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זִכָּרוֹן (zikh.ron)

zikh.ron

memorial

H2146 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 21 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
21 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun zikharon refers to anything that serves as a reminder or keeps memory alive. Derived from the verb for "remembering," it describes tangible objects, specific days, or written records designed to prevent forgetting. In Exodus 13:9, the Passover observance is called a memorial, functioning as a visible sign that prompts the people to recall God’s deliverance from Egypt.

This word covers a wide range of uses, from physical stones set up as monuments to official royal annals. Esther 6:1 mentions the "book of the chronicles," showing how zikharon extends to historical records that preserve the deeds of kings. It also appears in poetic contexts where human memory fades, such as Ecclesiastes 1:11, which notes that past generations are soon forgotten.

The theological weight of zikharon lies in its active purpose. It is not merely a static object but a trigger for action and reflection. When God commands Moses to write Amalek’s defeat in a book as a memorial (Exodus 17:14), the goal is to ensure that future generations know who fought for Israel. The word emphasizes that memory requires a vehicle, whether it be a ritual, a stone, or a text.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word zikharon reminds us that God cares about our ability to remember. He does not leave us to rely on fading human memory alone. Instead, He provides clear signs and regular practices to keep His faithfulness present in our daily lives. This is a gift of grace, ensuring that we do not drift into forgetfulness during difficult seasons.

When you observe the Passover or reflect on God’s past deliverances, you are participating in this active remembrance. These moments are not just rituals; they are anchors for your soul. They connect your current experience to God’s enduring promises, offering stability and hope when life feels uncertain.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 21 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • remembrance4×
  • <into>/ a memorial3×
  • to/ a memorial2×
  • reminder2×
  • [is] remembrance2×
  • to/ a reminder1×
  • the/ reminders1×
  • memorials/ your1×
  • memorial/ your1×
  • and/ a memorial1×
  • and/ <into>/ a reminder1×
  • a remembrance of1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • לְ/זִכָּרוֹן֙2×
  • זִכָּר֖וֹן2×
  • לְ/זִכָּרֹֽן\׃\ \ס1×
  • לְ/זִכָּרֹ֥ן1×
  • לְ/זִכָּר֛וֹן1×
  • לְ/זִכָּר֖וֹן1×
  • לְ/זִכָּר֔וֹן1×
  • זִכָּרוֹן֙1×
  • זִכָּרֹ֖ן1×
  • זִכָּר֥וֹן1×
  • זִכָּר֤וֹן1×
  • זִכָּר֔וֹן1×

Key Verses

  • Exodus 12:14
    This day shall be a memorial for you. You shall keep it as a feast to Yahweh. You shall keep it as a feast throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.

    This verse establishes the Passover as a permanent memorial, showing how God instituted a recurring ritual to preserve the memory of His saving act for future generations.

  • Exodus 13:9
    It shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that Yahweh’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt.

    Here the memorial is described as a sign on the hand and eyes, illustrating how physical reminders are meant to keep God’s law central in a believer’s daily life.

  • Malachi 3:16
    Then those who feared Yahweh spoke one with another; and Yahweh listened and heard, and a book of memory was written before him for those who feared Yahweh and who honored his name.

    This passage reveals that God Himself keeps a book of memory for those who fear Him, demonstrating His personal attention to the faithful and their devotion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does zikharon mean in the Bible?

Zikharon is a Hebrew noun that means memorial or reminder. It refers to anything designed to keep memory alive, such as physical objects, specific days of observance, or written records. The term emphasizes the active purpose of remembering rather than passive recall.

How is zikharon different from regular memory?

While regular memory relies on human cognition which can fade, zikharon often involves a tangible vehicle like a stone, a feast, or a text. It is a deliberate act of preservation intended to ensure that God’s deeds are not forgotten by future generations.

Where does this word appear most significantly?

It appears prominently in Exodus regarding the Passover and the priesthood. For example, Exodus 12:14 calls the Passover a memorial, and Exodus 28 describes the high priest’s breastplate as a memorial before God. It also appears in Esther and Ecclesiastes to describe historical records or the fading of human memory.

Every Occurrence (21 verses across 11 books)