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הֶ֫רֶס (he.res)

he.res

(City of) Destruction

H2041 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The noun hereṣ means overthrow or destruction. It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Isaiah 19:18. In this verse, it describes a city in Egypt that will face ruin.

This single occurrence is part of a phrase meaning "City of Destruction." The term likely refers to On, also known as Heliopolis, a major ancient Egyptian center. The prophet uses the word to picture the fall of a powerful place, emphasizing total collapse rather than simple defeat.

Its rarity makes this entry unique. Unlike words for general war or disaster, hereṣ focuses on the result: the city is broken down and left in ruins. Isaiah pairs it with On to show that even Egypt’s greatest urban centers are not safe from judgment.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word hereṣ appears only once in Scripture, marking a specific moment of judgment against Egypt. Isaiah uses it to describe the fall of a powerful urban center, reminding us that human strength is temporary. No matter how fortified a city or institution may seem, it stands under God’s sovereign authority.

This rare term teaches us that earthly security is fragile. When we place our trust in political power or cultural dominance, we risk building on shifting ground. The prophet’s message is not just historical but theological: true safety comes from aligning with Yahweh, not from the walls of our cities.

For believers today, this serves as a sobering check against pride. It invites us to examine where we find our security and to rest in the one who endures forever. The collapse of human systems points us toward the stability found in God’s kingdom.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • of <the>/ Destruction1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • הַ/הֶ֔רֶס1×

Key Verses

  • Isaiah 19:18
    In that day, there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear to Yahweh of Armies. One will be called “The city of destruction.”

    This verse uniquely applies hereṣ to a specific Egyptian city, showing that even centers of pagan power are subject to divine judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word hereṣ mean?

Hereṣ means destruction or overthrow. It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, describing the total collapse of a city rather than a simple military defeat.

Where is hereṣ found in the Bible?

It occurs exclusively in Isaiah 19:18. The prophet uses it to describe the fate of one of five Egyptian cities that will speak the language of Canaan.

Why is this word significant for understanding Isaiah’s message?

Its rarity highlights the severity of the judgment against Egypt. It emphasizes that even the most powerful human institutions are vulnerable to God’s sovereign will.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)