הֵן (hen)

hen

if; therefore

H2006 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 11 verses

A:Cond

Language: Biblical Hebrew
Testament: Old Testament
Occurrences: 11 verses
Root: —
Part of speech: A:Cond

Word Overview

The word hen functions as a conjunction in Biblical Aramaic, primarily meaning "if" or "whether." It serves as the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew hen, which often carries the sense of "behold." In the books of Ezra and Daniel, where Aramaic sections appear, this term introduces conditional clauses or alternatives, helping to structure logical arguments within royal decrees and narratives.

A distinct usage arises from its combination with la, forming la-hen, which translates to "therefore." This compound form appears in contexts requiring a conclusion drawn from preceding events. Translators must carefully distinguish between the simple conditional hen and the causal la-hen to preserve the flow of reasoning in texts like Daniel 4:27 or Ezra 6:13.

Its limited occurrence across only eleven verses highlights its specialized role in these specific books. Rather than a frequent narrative marker, it acts as a structural tool for legal and diplomatic language. Understanding this distinction ensures that the logical connections between statements in Ezra and Daniel are rendered accurately in English.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word hen appears in the Aramaic sections of Ezra and Daniel, functioning primarily as a conditional marker meaning "if." It structures the logical flow of royal decrees and diplomatic negotiations, setting up scenarios that require a response. This linguistic tool highlights the tension between earthly power and divine sovereignty, framing moments where human decisions intersect with God’s overarching plan.

For your faith, this word reminds us that our lives are often lived within specific conditions and choices. Like the officials in Ezra or the faithful in Daniel, we encounter situations where our response matters deeply. The text does not shy away from the stakes involved, whether it is obedience to God’s law or standing firm in conviction. These passages invite us to consider how we navigate uncertainty with trust.

Ultimately, hen points to a reality beyond our control. While human rulers issue commands and set conditions, the narrative reveals that God remains sovereign over all outcomes. Whether facing a decree or a dream, the story assures us that wisdom and deliverance come from Him. This offers a steady hope when we face our own uncertain circumstances.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 11 verses where it appears, by frequency.

if8×
and/ if3×
whether2×
therefore2×
or2×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

הֵ֣ן6×
הֵן\־2×
הֵ֧ן2×
לָהֵ֗ן1×
לָהֵ֕ן1×
וְ/הֵן֙1×
וְ/הֵ֨ן1×
וְ/הֵ֣ן1×
הֵן֩1×
הֵ֤ן1×

Key Verses

Daniel 3:17
If it happens, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king.

This verse uses hen to establish Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego’s unwavering faith in God’s power to deliver them from the furnace.
Daniel 3:18
But if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up.”

Here hen introduces a conditional clause that affirms their loyalty to God even if He chooses not to intervene, showing complete surrender.
Ezra 4:13
Be it known now to the king that if this city is built and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom, or toll, and in the end it will be hurtful to the kings.

The word sets up a political argument by the officials, warning King Artaxerxes of the potential consequences if Jerusalem’s walls are rebuilt.
Daniel 2:6
But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me gifts, rewards, and great honor. Therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.”

Nebuchadnezzar uses this conditional structure to offer rewards if the wise men can reveal and interpret his dream, highlighting the stakes of divine wisdom.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does H2006 mean in the Bible?

H2006 is an Aramaic conjunction that primarily means "if" or "whether." It is used to introduce conditional clauses, particularly in the books of Ezra and Daniel. While it can sometimes form part of a compound meaning "therefore," its main role is to set up scenarios requiring a specific response or outcome.

Why is this word only found in Ezra and Daniel?

This word appears exclusively in the Aramaic sections of these books because it is an Aramaic term. The Hebrew Bible includes passages written in Aramaic, which was the diplomatic language of the time. Consequently, words like hen appear only where the text shifts from Hebrew to Aramaic.

How is this word different from other words for 'if'?

Unlike Hebrew conditional particles, this term is specific to Aramaic syntax. It helps structure legal and diplomatic arguments within royal narratives. Its usage reflects the formal tone of court proceedings and decrees found in these historical accounts.

Every Occurrence (11 verses across 2 books)

Ezra 4 verses

Ezra 4:13

Be it known now to the king that if this city is built and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom, or…

Ezra 4:16

We inform the king that if this city is built and the walls finished, then you will have no possession beyond the River.

Ezra 5:17

Now therefore, if it seems good to the king, let a search be made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at…

Ezra 7:26

Whoever will not do the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence,…

Daniel 7 verses