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הֵיךְ (hekh)

hekh

how?

H1963 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 2 verses

H:Intg

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:Intg

Word Overview

The Hebrew word hekh functions as an interrogative adverb meaning "how." It is a rare term in the Old Testament, appearing only twice: in 1 Chronicles 29:14 and Daniel 7:19. In both instances, it introduces a question regarding the manner or method of something.

In 1 Chronicles 29:14, King David uses hekh while reflecting on God’s sovereignty over all resources. He asks how he can offer freely to God what belongs to Him, emphasizing the impossibility of calculating divine provision. The word highlights a rhetorical inquiry into the nature of giving and ownership.

The second occurrence in Daniel 7:19 sees the prophet asking how the fourth beast, described with terrifying details, could be so different from others. Here, hekh underscores confusion or a desire for deeper understanding about the beast’s unique characteristics. The term is straightforward, lacking the poetic complexity of other Hebrew interrogatives.

Its brevity and scarcity make it a precise tool for asking about process or condition. Translators consistently render it as "how," preserving its direct question format. The word does not carry metaphorical weight but serves a clear syntactic role in seeking clarification.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word hekh appears only twice in the Hebrew Bible, yet it captures two profound moments of human humility before God. In 1 Chronicles, David uses this simple question to acknowledge that everything we have comes from the Lord’s hand. It reminds us that our offerings are merely returning what already belongs to Him, shifting our focus from obligation to grateful response.

In Daniel, the prophet asks how a terrifying vision could be so unlike anything he had seen before. This usage highlights our natural desire for clarity when facing mysteries that exceed our understanding. We do not need to have all the answers; we only need to bring our questions honestly before God, trusting that He hears even our confused inquiries.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • how?1×
  • and/ how?1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • וְ/הֵ֣יךְ1×
  • הֵ֚יךְ1×

Key Verses

  • I Chronicles 13:12
    David was afraid of God that day, saying, “How can I bring God’s ark home to me?”

    David uses this question to express his awe and fear regarding the holiness of God's presence.

  • Daniel 10:17
    For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? For as for me, immediately there remained no strength in me. There was no breath left in me.”

    The prophet employs this term to describe his physical weakness and inability to comprehend the vision he just received.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word hekh mean?

Hekh is an interrogative adverb that translates directly to 'how.' It is used to ask about the manner, method, or reason behind a specific event or condition. Because it appears only twice in the Old Testament, it serves as a precise tool for seeking clarification rather than poetic expression.

Where does hekh appear in the Bible?

This rare word occurs in 1 Chronicles 29:14 and Daniel 7:19. In both instances, it introduces a question that reflects deep reflection on God's sovereignty or a desire to understand a complex vision.

How is hekh different from other Hebrew words for 'how'?

While other interrogatives like mah (what) or eikh (how) are more common, hekh is extremely rare. It lacks the broader semantic range of its counterparts and is strictly used to inquire about the process or nature of a situation.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 2 books)