GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

הָגָר (ha.gar)

ha.gar

Hagar

H1904 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 10 verses

N:N-F-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
10 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-F-P

Word Overview

The name Hagar (הָגָר) means “flight” or “one who flees.” In Genesis 16, she appears as an Egyptian slave given to Sarah and Abraham, becoming the mother of Ishmael. Her story highlights the tension in the patriarchal household when promises seem delayed.

Lexical sources connect her name to the root meaning flight, reflecting her status as a fugitive or outsider. She is mentioned ten times in Scripture, primarily in Genesis, where her experience of divine encounter at a desert spring marks a pivotal moment for her and her son.

The Hebrew word emphasizes movement and survival rather than social standing. Translators retain the name Hagar to preserve its narrative weight, as it anchors the reader in her personal journey of displacement and God’s provision.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Hagar means “flight” or “one who flees,” capturing a life defined by displacement and survival. In Genesis 16, she is introduced as an Egyptian servant given to Abram and Sarai, a situation that quickly leads to tension within the household. Her story begins with her running away from the harshness of her mistress, yet it is in that moment of retreat that she encounters God at a desert spring. This encounter reveals that divine attention extends to those on the margins, offering comfort and direction even when human relationships fail.

Years later, in Genesis 21, Hagar faces another crisis when Abraham sends her and her son Ishmael into the wilderness with only bread and water. As they wander near death, God hears the boy’s cry and speaks directly to Hagar, telling her not to fear because He has heard their voice. This recurring theme of being heard by God provides a profound anchor for anyone feeling abandoned or overlooked. It reminds us that our origins or social status do not limit God’s care for us.

Reflecting on Hagar’s journey encourages us to trust in God’s provision during our own times of uncertainty. Whether we feel stuck in difficult relationships or lost in unfamiliar territory, we can take comfort in the fact that God sees and hears those who are struggling. Her story is not just a historical account but a testament to the enduring presence of God with the vulnerable.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 10 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Hagar9×
  • O Hagar2×
  • [was] Hagar1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • הָגָ֧ר2×
  • הָגָ֖ר2×
  • הָגָר֙1×
  • הָגָֽר\׃1×
  • הָגָ֥ר1×
  • הָגָ֤ר1×
  • הָגָ֞ר1×
  • הָגָ֛ר1×
  • הָגָ֑ר1×
  • הָ֠גָר1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 16:8
    He said, “Hagar, Sarai’s servant, where did you come from? Where are you going?” She said, “I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai.”

    This verse explicitly links her name to her action, as she states she is fleeing from her mistress.

  • Genesis 21:17
    God heard the voice of the boy. The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. For God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.

    Here God directly addresses her fear during a moment of extreme vulnerability in the wilderness.

  • Genesis 16:1
    Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, bore him no children. She had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

    This introduction establishes her identity as an Egyptian servant within Abram’s household.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Hagar mean?

The name Hagar (הָגָר) comes from a Hebrew root meaning 'flight' or 'one who flees.' This reflects her status as an outsider and her experience of running away from her mistress in Genesis 16.

Why is Hagar significant in the Bible?

Hagar is significant because she is one of the few women in Scripture who directly encounters God and gives Him a name (El-Roi, 'the God who sees'). Her story highlights God’s care for servants and those on the margins of society.

How many times is Hagar mentioned in the Bible?

Hagar is mentioned ten times in the Hebrew Bible. Most references appear in Genesis, detailing her relationship with Abram, Sarah, and Ishmael, as well as her expulsion into the wilderness.

Every Occurrence (10 verses across 1 books)