GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

דָּלַל (da.lal)

da.lal

to languish

H1809 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 8 verses

H:V

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
8 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:V

Word Overview

The Hebrew verb dalal describes a state of hanging down or being low, often conveying physical weakness or distress. In its basic sense, it refers to something drooping or languishing, such as eyes that look weak or weary. This imagery extends to the human condition, where it depicts people who are brought low by hardship or poverty.

Scripture uses this word to paint a vivid picture of vulnerability. For instance, in Isaiah 32:7, the sources note its application to those whose actions are base, contrasting with the noble. In Psalms and Proverbs, it often highlights the plight of the poor or the humble who find themselves in a lowly position. The Niphal form emphasizes this passive experience, describing how individuals are laid low by external forces.

Its root suggests a downward movement, reinforcing the idea of descent into weakness. Translators typically render it as "languish," "be low," or "be brought low," capturing both the physical and social dimensions of the word. This term reminds readers that humility and distress are real experiences acknowledged in biblical wisdom.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When life feels heavy and your strength is fading, this word reminds you that God sees your weakness. It describes a state of being brought low, whether by hardship or physical exhaustion. You do not have to hide your fatigue from Him. He notices when you are struggling and offers comfort in those quiet moments.

In Psalm 116:6, the writer says, 'I was brought low, and he saved me.' This shows that humility before God is not a failure but a place of safety. When we acknowledge our limits, we open ourselves to His help. He preserves those who are simple and vulnerable.

Even in Isaiah 38:14, the king moans like a dove with weakening eyes, yet he turns his pain into prayer. Your struggles are known. You can bring your weariness to Him with honesty, trusting that He hears you even when you have no words left.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 8 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • they hang down2×
  • we have become low1×
  • they will be low1×
  • they are cast down1×
  • it will become low1×
  • and/ it became low1×
  • I had become low1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יִדַּ֖ל1×
  • וַ/יִּדַּ֧ל1×
  • דָּלֲל֥וּ1×
  • דַּלּ֤וּ1×
  • דַּלְי֣וּ1×
  • דַּ֝לּוֹתִ֗י1×
  • דַּ֖לּוּ1×
  • דַלּ֣וֹנוּ1×

Key Verses

  • Psalms 116:6
    Yahweh preserves the simple. I was brought low, and he saved me.

    The writer explicitly links being brought low by hardship with God's act of preservation and salvation.

  • Isaiah 38:14
    I chattered like a swallow or a crane. I moaned like a dove. My eyes weaken looking upward. Lord, I am oppressed. Be my security.”

    This verse uses the imagery of weakening eyes to describe personal oppression, showing how physical distress leads to direct prayer.

  • Judges 6:6
    Israel was brought very low because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried to Yahweh.

    It describes the national crisis where Israel was brought very low by Midian, prompting them to cry out for deliverance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word dalal mean?

Dalal means to languish, hang down, or be brought low. It describes a state of weakness, whether physical like weary eyes or social like poverty. The term captures both the experience of distress and the resulting humility.

How is dalal different from other words for poverty?

While other words focus on lack of money, dalal emphasizes the state of being weakened or drooping. It often conveys the physical or emotional toll of hardship rather than just financial status. It highlights vulnerability and exhaustion.

Where does this word appear in the Bible?

It appears eight times, including Judges 6:6, Job 28:4, Psalms 79:8, Psalms 116:6, Proverbs 26:7, Isaiah 17:4, Isaiah 19:6, and Isaiah 38:14. These verses show its use in describing national crisis, personal pain, and wisdom about fools.

Every Occurrence (8 verses across 5 books)

Judges 1 verse
Job 1 verse
Psalms 2 verses
Proverbs 1 verse
Isaiah 3 verses