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גֹּ֫שֶׁן (go.shen)

go.shen

Goshen

H1657 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 13 verses

N:N--L

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
13 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--L

Word Overview

The noun go.shen refers to Goshen, a distinct region in northern Egypt located east of the lower Nile delta. According to traditional etymology linked to its Hebrew form, the name suggests a meaning of "drawing near," likely describing its proximity to significant waterways or population centers. This area served as the specific dwelling place for the Israelite people during their time in Egypt, from the era of Joseph through to the Exodus under Moses.

Its significance lies in its role as a designated settlement zone. The sources note it appears thirteen times in Scripture, primarily within Genesis and Exodus, marking the geographical boundary where Jacob’s family established themselves. This location provided them with separation from the broader Egyptian society while remaining within the Pharaoh’s sphere of influence, setting the stage for their subsequent growth and eventual deliverance.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

Goshen was more than a coordinate on an ancient map; it was a place of divine provision during a time of severe famine. When Jacob’s family moved from Canaan to Egypt, they settled in this specific region, granted safety and pasture by Pharaoh himself. This detail shows that God often provides for His people in ways that align with their practical needs, ensuring they have what is necessary to survive and thrive even in foreign lands.

The separation offered by Goshen allowed the Israelites to maintain their distinct identity as a people of faith while living under Egyptian rule. It was a sanctuary where they could grow in number and strength, protected from the cultural pressures of the surrounding society. This history reminds us that God can set up boundaries that preserve our spiritual integrity, giving us space to develop trust in Him without being overwhelmed by the world around us.

Ultimately, Goshen points to a God who cares about the physical well-being of His people as much as their spiritual journey. It was a place of rest and multiplication before the long season of slavery began. We can find comfort in knowing that our Creator is attentive to our circumstances, providing places of refuge and growth for those who seek Him.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 13 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Goshen10×
  • Goshen/ towards2×
  • and/ Goshen1×
  • <the>/ Goshen1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • גֹּֽשֶׁן\׃4×
  • גֹּ֔שֶׁן3×
  • גֹּ֑שְׁנָ/ה2×
  • וְ/גֹ֥שֶׁן1×
  • הַ/גֹּ֔שֶׁן1×
  • גֹּ֗שֶׁן1×
  • גֹּ֖שֶׁן1×
  • גֹּ֑שֶׁן1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 45:10
    You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you will be near to me, you, your children, your children’s children, your flocks, your herds, and all that you have.

    This verse highlights the closeness Joseph maintained with his family by inviting them to dwell in Goshen, showing how God used reconciliation to provide for their physical safety.

  • Genesis 47:27
    Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly.

    Here we see the result of settling in Goshen: the Israelites did not just survive but multiplied exceedingly, demonstrating God's blessing on their designated place of rest.

  • Exodus 9:26
    Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.

    During the plague of hail, Goshen remained untouched, serving as a clear sign of God's protective distinction between His people and the Egyptians.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Goshen mean?

The name is traditionally linked to a Hebrew root suggesting 'drawing near' or 'coming close,' likely referring to its proximity to the Nile Delta and population centers. It served as the specific region in northern Egypt where the Israelites settled during their time in that country.

Why did the Israelites live in Goshen specifically?

Joseph arranged for his family to settle there because it was suitable for their livestock, and shepherds were viewed with some disdain by Egyptians. This separation allowed them to maintain their livelihood and distinct identity while living under Pharaoh's protection during the famine.

Is Goshen mentioned outside of Genesis and Exodus?

Yes, it appears in Joshua 10:41, 11:16, and 15:51. In these later references, it seems to denote a region within Canaan that may have been named after the Egyptian district, or perhaps refers to a specific area conquered by Joshua, showing how place names often traveled with the people.

Every Occurrence (13 verses across 3 books)