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אַשְׁדּוֹד (ash.dod)

ash.dod

Ashdod

H0795 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 15 verses

N:N--L

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
15 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--L

Word Overview

The proper noun Ashdod refers to a major Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast, west of Jerusalem. Its name translates to "powerful," a fitting title for one of the five principal cities of the Philistine confederation. The sources identify the modern site as Esdud, preserving the ancient geographical footprint of this strategic coastal hub.

With fifteen occurrences in Scripture, Ashdod appears prominently in narratives involving conflict and territorial division. It is mentioned in Joshua as part of the land allotted to Judah, though it remained under Philistine control. Later texts, such as Isaiah, reference the city in contexts of judgment against foreign nations, highlighting its significance as a political and military center throughout the biblical period.

The repeated mention of Ashdod underscores the ongoing tension between Israel and its neighbors. Its presence in historical and prophetic books illustrates the complex geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East. The city serves as a concrete reminder of the challenges faced by Israel in establishing its identity and security within the region.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

Ashdod stands as a major Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, one of five principal centers in the ancient confederation. Its name means "powerful," reflecting its strategic role in the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East. For Israel, it represented both a territorial boundary and a persistent challenge to their security and identity in the land God had given them.

The biblical narrative uses Ashdod to illustrate the tension between divine promise and earthly reality. Although allotted to Judah, the city remained under Philistine control, reminding readers that possession of the land required ongoing faithfulness and trust. The stories involving the Ark of the Covenant in Ashdod show that human power cannot contain God’s presence; instead, it brings judgment on idols and pride.

For your faith, this word invites reflection on how we navigate spaces where our values clash with surrounding cultures. It reminds us that spiritual victory often comes not through military might but through reliance on God’s sovereignty. Whether facing external pressure or internal doubt, the history of Ashdod points to a God who is greater than any earthly fortress.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 15 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Ashdod7×
  • in/ Ashdod4×
  • Ashdod/ towards2×
  • from/ Ashdod1×
  • for/ Ashdod1×
  • and/ in/ Ashdod1×
  • against/ Ashdod1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד3×
  • בְּ/אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד2×
  • בְּ/אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד2×
  • מֵֽ/אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד1×
  • לְ/אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד1×
  • וּ/בְ/אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד1×
  • בְּ/אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד1×
  • אַשְׁדּֽוֹדָ/ה\׃1×
  • אַשְׁדּֽוֹד\׃1×
  • אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד1×
  • אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד1×
  • אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָ/ה1×

Key Verses

  • I Samuel 5:1
    Now the Philistines had taken God’s ark, and they brought it from Ebenezer to Ashdod.

    This verse marks the moment the Philistines bring the captured Ark into Ashdod, setting the stage for the humiliation of their god Dagon and the demonstration of Yahweh's supremacy.

  • Joshua 15:46
    from Ekron even to the sea, all that were by the side of Ashdod, with their villages.

    Here Ashdod defines the western boundary of Judah’s inheritance, highlighting the incomplete conquest and the ongoing presence of hostile neighbors within the promised territory.

  • Isaiah 20:1
    In the year that Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

    This historical record shows Assyria conquering Ashdod, serving as a prophetic warning to Judah that reliance on political alliances rather than God leads to downfall.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Ashdod mean in the Bible?

Ashdod is a proper noun referring to a major Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast. Its name translates to "powerful," reflecting its status as one of the five principal cities of the Philistine confederation. It appears frequently in Scripture as a center of political and military power.

Why is Ashdod significant in the story of the Ark?

In 1 Samuel 5, the Philistines bring the captured Ark of the Covenant to Ashdod. There, the statue of their god Dagon falls faceless before the Ark, and the people are struck with tumors. This event demonstrates that Yahweh’s power exceeds any foreign deity or city's strength.

Was Ashdod part of Israel's inheritance?

Yes, in Joshua 15:47, Ashdod is listed as part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. However, the text notes that the Philistines retained control over it, illustrating the incomplete conquest and the ongoing tension between Israel and its neighbors.

Every Occurrence (15 verses across 8 books)