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אֲרִידַי (a.ri.day)

a.ri.day

Aridai

H0742 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Aridai appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, listed among the ten sons of Haman who were executed in Esther 9:9. The etymology suggests a meaning like "the lion is enough," combining ari (lion) with a suffix implying sufficiency or strength. This title likely reflects the family's high status and martial pride within the Persian court.

Its solitary occurrence serves a specific narrative function rather than offering theological depth. By naming each son individually, the text emphasizes the complete dismantling of Haman’s lineage and influence. The name itself stands as a historical marker in a story about survival and reversal, reminding readers that the threat to the Jewish people was rooted in specific human actors whose power was ultimately undone.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Aridai appears only once in Scripture, listed among the ten sons of Haman who were executed in Esther 9:9. While the text does not elaborate on his character, his inclusion alongside his brothers highlights the thoroughness of the reversal described in this book. The narrative ensures that every member of Haman’s lineage is accounted for, marking the complete end of a threat to the Jewish people.

For readers today, this detail serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty over history. Even when human plans seem powerful and entrenched, they are subject to divine oversight. The specific naming of individuals like Aridai underscores that God sees and addresses the concrete realities of injustice, bringing justice where it was needed most.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Aridai1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • אֲרִדַ֖י1×

Key Verses

  • Esther 9:9
    Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,

    This verse lists Aridai among Haman's sons to demonstrate the complete dismantling of his family line and the finality of the threat against the Jews.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Aridai mean?

The name Aridai is generally understood to mean 'the lion is enough' or 'lion of strength,' derived from the Hebrew word for lion (ari). It likely reflected the martial pride and high status of Haman’s family within the Persian court.

Why is Aridai mentioned in the Bible?

He is mentioned specifically in Esther 9:9 as one of the ten sons of Haman who were executed. His inclusion helps the narrator emphasize that Haman’s entire lineage was removed, ensuring no remnant remained to seek revenge.

Does this name have a deeper theological meaning?

The text itself does not assign theological depth to the name. Instead, it functions as a historical marker within the narrative of Esther, highlighting the specific human actors involved in the conflict and their ultimate defeat.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)