אֲרַוְנָה (a.rav.nah)

The name Araunah refers to a Jebusite figure in the United Monarchy, appearing exclusively in the narrative of King David’s census and subsequent altar building in 2 Samuel 24. The sources identify him as the owner of the threshing floor where David purchased land to stop a plague, establishing the site for what would later become the Temple mount.

Linguistically, the name is traditionally interpreted as meaning "I shall shout for joy" or "joyful shouting of Jah." This etymology creates a striking contrast with the grim context of his story: he is selling land to a king during a time of national judgment. The text notes that Araunah may be another name for Ornan, suggesting a possible textual variation or dual identity in the Hebrew tradition.

His role is pivotal not for theological doctrine but for historical geography. By willingly offering his equipment and oxen to David, and then selling the threshing floor after David insisted on payment, Araunah facilitates the transition from chaotic judgment to ordered worship. His interaction with David highlights the principle that true sacrifice requires cost, a theme central to the passage’s resolution.