אַרְבִּי (ar.bi)
ar.bi
Arbite
N:N--LGQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- N:N--LG
Word Overview
The term arbite, or arbi, is a rare Hebrew noun appearing only once in the Bible, in 2 Samuel 23:35. It functions as a gentilic, identifying Elah the Arbite as a member of a specific group. The word likely derives from the root for Arabia, suggesting that this individual was an Arab or came from the Arabian region.
Some lexical sources connect the name to a root meaning "ambush," which may hint at the group’s reputation for stealth or warfare in the desert terrain. This single reference places Elah among David’s mighty men, highlighting the diverse origins of those who served the king. The mention underscores that loyalty and military prowess were valued across ethnic lines in ancient Israel.
Because the word occurs so infrequently, its precise social or tribal identity remains unclear. It serves as a geographical marker rather than a detailed ethnographic description. The brevity of the reference invites readers to consider the wide reach of David’s influence and the varied backgrounds of his followers.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The name Arbite appears just once in Scripture, attached to Paarai in the list of David’s mighty men (2 Samuel 23:35). This single mention reminds us that God’s people have always come from many different backgrounds. It is not a title for a spiritual role, but a marker of origin, likely pointing to someone from Arabia or a related desert region.
Seeing this diversity in David’s army helps us understand how God values loyalty and courage above all else. The kingdom was strengthened by men who brought their unique histories and skills to serve a common purpose. This inclusion shows that faithfulness is not limited by where you come from, but by the heart you offer.
For your own life, this word invites you to see yourself as part of a larger story. Your background does not disqualify you; it can be a unique strength when offered in service. God uses people from every corner of the earth to build His purposes forward.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- the/ Arbite1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- הָ/אַרְבִּֽי\׃\ \ס1×
Key Verses
-
II Samuel 23:35
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
This is the only biblical occurrence, identifying Paarai as a member of the Arbite group among David's elite warriors.