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אֵימָה (e.mah)

e.mah

terror

H0367 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 14 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
14 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Definition

Definition

terror, dread

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אֵימָה 17 n.f. terror, dread

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

terror, dread

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word eimah describes a profound sense of terror or dread. In the Old Testament, this feeling often arises from direct encounters with divine power or the overwhelming presence of God’s judgment. It is not merely fear of danger, but a deep, shaking awe that recognizes human limitation against the Creator.

For believers today, this word reminds us of God’s absolute sovereignty. While we may face anxiety in uncertain times, the terror described in Scripture points to a God who is both mighty and just. We can find comfort knowing that He holds all power, and our trust rests in His faithful character rather than in our own strength.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 14 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • terror3×
  • terrors1×
  • terror/ my1×
  • dread/ your1×
  • dread of/ me1×
  • dread1×
  • and/ in <the>/ terrors1×
  • and/ dread/ your1×
  • and/ dread/ his1×
  • [the] terror of1×
  • [is] terror1×
  • <in>/ terror1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • אֵימָ֑ה2×
  • וּ/בָ/אֵימִ֖ים1×
  • וְ֝/אֵמָת֗/וֹ1×
  • וְ֝/אֵ֥מָתְ/ךָ֗1×
  • בְּ/אֵימָ֣ה1×
  • אֵמִֽים\׃1×
  • אֵימָֽה\׃1×
  • אֵימָ֛ה1×
  • אֵימָ֙תָה֙1×
  • אֵֽימָתִ/י֙1×
  • אֵֽימַתְ/כֶם֙1×
  • אֵ֭מָתִ/י1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 15:12
    When the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram. Now terror and great darkness fell on him.

    This verse shows the word describing a physical manifestation of divine encounter that prepares Abram for God's covenant promise.

  • Exodus 15:16
    Terror and dread falls on them. By the greatness of your arm they are as still as a stone, until your people pass over, Yahweh, until the people you have purchased pass over.

    Here the terror serves as a protective shield for Israel, causing enemy nations to freeze in recognition of God's power.

  • Job 9:34
    Let him take his rod away from me. Let his terror not make me afraid;

    Job uses this term to express his desire for God to remove the overwhelming dread that makes honest dialogue impossible.

  • Proverbs 20:2
    The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.

    This proverb illustrates how the king's authority inspires a natural, instinctive fear in those who oppose him.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word eimah mean?

Eimah refers to terror, dread, or awe. It describes a deep emotional response to something overwhelming, often divine power or judgment, that causes a person to feel shaken or afraid.

How is eimah different from regular fear?

While regular fear might be a simple reaction to danger, eimah implies a profound, shaking awe. It is often associated with the presence of God or His mighty acts, evoking a sense of reverence mixed with terror.

Where does this word appear in the Bible?

It appears 14 times in the Hebrew Bible. Notable occurrences include Genesis 15:12 during Abram's vision, Exodus 15:16 regarding the enemies of Israel, and several passages in Job describing human anxiety before God.

Every Occurrence (14 verses across 9 books)

Genesis 1 verse
Exodus 2 verses
Deuteronomy 1 verse
Joshua 1 verse
Ezra 1 verse
Job 5 verses
Proverbs 1 verse
Isaiah 1 verse
Jeremiah 1 verse