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אוֹיָה (o.yah)

o.yah

woe!

H0190 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:Intj

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:Intj

Word Overview

The Hebrew interjection oyah expresses a sudden, sharp cry of distress or grief. It functions as an exclamation of woe, conveying immediate pain or dismay rather than a prolonged lament. This word appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, marking it as a rare and specific vocalization of suffering.

In its sole occurrence, Psalm 120:5, the psalmist cries "Oyah to me" while describing life among hostile people. The brevity of the term mirrors the suddenness of the emotional blow, serving as a raw outlet for anguish in a moment of acute vulnerability. It captures the instinctive human response to overwhelming pressure or threat.

Translators typically render this word as "woe" or "alas," preserving its tone of lament. Its scarcity in Scripture highlights the unique intensity of the psalmist’s situation, where such a direct cry becomes necessary. The word stands as a testament to the honesty with which biblical writers brought their deepest sorrows before God.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word oyah is a sudden cry of distress, used only once in the Hebrew Bible. In Psalm 120:5, the psalmist cries out, "Woe is me," while living among hostile people. This raw expression shows that it is okay to bring your deepest pain directly to God without filtering it.

When you face overwhelming pressure or feel surrounded by those who do not understand you, this word reminds you that honesty in prayer is valued. You do not need to hide your anguish or pretend everything is fine. Bringing your genuine sorrow to the Lord is an act of trust, showing that He can handle your pain.

God invites you to bring your heaviest burdens to Him. In moments of acute vulnerability, remember that your cries are heard and that He walks with you through the difficulty, offering peace that surpasses understanding.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • woe!1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • אֽוֹיָה\־1×

Key Verses

  • Psalms 120:5
    Woe is me, that I live in Meshech, that I dwell among the tents of Kedar!

    This verse captures the psalmist's sudden cry of distress while living among hostile people, showing the word as a raw outlet for anguish.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word oyah mean?

Oyah is an interjection expressing a sudden cry of distress or grief. It conveys immediate pain or dismay rather than a prolonged lament, often translated as "woe" or "alas."

Where does the word oyah appear in the Bible?

It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Psalm 120:5. The psalmist uses it to express deep sorrow while living among hostile people.

How is oyah different from other words for woe?

Unlike longer laments, oyah is a brief, sharp exclamation. Its rarity highlights the intensity of the psalmist's situation, serving as an instinctive response to overwhelming pressure.

Why is this word significant for Christian faith?

It demonstrates that biblical writers brought their deepest sorrows to God with honesty. It encourages believers to express their genuine pain in prayer without hiding their vulnerability.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)