κατήγωρ (katēgōr)
katēgōr
an accuser
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun katēgōr identifies a legal accuser or prosecutor, specifically one who brings formal charges against another in a judicial setting. In the New Testament, this term appears only once, in Revelation 12:10, where it describes the role of Satan as the adversary who stands before God to accuse believers day and night.
Its meaning is rooted in public legal proceedings rather than private disputes. The word distinguishes a formal accuser from one who merely slanders or insults; it implies a structured claim of guilt that requires defense. This specific usage highlights the cosmic conflict described in Revelation, framing Satan not just as a tempter but as a litigant seeking condemnation.
The term’s singular occurrence underscores its dramatic function in John’s vision. By using this precise legal vocabulary, the text emphasizes that the battle over believers is fought on the grounds of justice and truth. The accuser’s role is ultimately defeated, shifting the focus from accusation to vindication through Christ’s sacrifice.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word katēgōr points to a formal legal accuser, one who brings specific charges in a court of law. In Revelation 12:10, this title is applied to Satan, describing him as the one who stands before God to accuse believers day and night. This image reminds us that spiritual conflict often involves serious allegations against our character and standing before God.
Yet the same verse declares that this accuser has been thrown down. The power of his accusations is broken by the sacrifice of Christ. When you face condemnation or feel judged, remember that your legal standing rests on Jesus’ victory, not on the claims brought against you. This truth offers deep relief and security.
Knowing that the ultimate Judge has sided with us through Christ allows us to live without fear of false charges. We can rest in the assurance that we are accepted and defended by grace alone.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- accuser1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- κατήγωρ1×
Key Verses
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Revelation of John 12:10
I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation, the power, and the Kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Christ has come; for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them before our God day and night.
This verse identifies Satan as the formal accuser who brings charges against believers before God, but declares his defeat through Christ’s authority.