ψάλλω (psallō)
psallō
to sing praise
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb psallō originally meant to pluck or twang, such as drawing back a bowstring or touching the strings of a musical instrument. In the Septuagint, it translated Hebrew words for both playing stringed instruments and singing praises, blending the physical act of music with vocal worship. By the New Testament era, its primary sense had shifted to singing hymns or psalms, though the imagery of plucking strings remained in the background.
When Paul instructs believers to speak to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs (Ephesians 5:19), he uses this word to describe a communal act of praise that is both vocal and heartfelt. Similarly, James encourages those who are cheerful to sing psalms (James 5:13), linking the word to expressions of joy in daily life. The term emphasizes not just the sound produced, but the active, engaged participation of the worshiper.
Its usage in Romans 15:9 and 1 Corinthians 14:15 further highlights its role in corporate worship, where singing becomes a means of edifying others or glorifying God. Unlike words that might imply silent reverence, psallō suggests an outward expression of faith through song, rooted in the ancient practice of accompanying lyrics with instrumental music.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word psallō carries a rich history, originally describing the physical act of plucking stringed instruments before evolving to mean singing praise. This background reminds us that biblical worship is not merely an internal feeling but an active engagement of the whole person. When we sing, we are participating in a tradition that blends vocal expression with the deep, resonant imagery of music making.
In your daily life, this word offers a simple yet profound invitation. James 5:13 encourages those who are cheerful to sing praises, linking joy directly to this act of worship. It suggests that singing is a natural response to God’s goodness, whether in moments of high celebration or quiet gratitude. This practice connects us to the broader community of believers, as seen in Ephesians 5:19 where Paul speaks of singing to one another.
Ultimately, psallō points to a worship that is both personal and communal. It invites you to express your faith openly, trusting that your voice contributes to the collective glory of God. This outward expression serves as a tangible way to honor Him, rooted in the ancient practice of accompanying lyrics with melody. Let this understanding encourage you to engage fully in praise, knowing it strengthens your spirit and edifies those around you.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- I will sing praise2×
- will I sing.1×
- making melody1×
- he should sing praises.1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ψαλῶ2×
- ψάλλοντες1×
- ψαλῶ.1×
- ψαλλέτω.1×
Key Verses
-
James 5:13
Is any among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any cheerful? Let him sing praises.
This verse uniquely links the act of singing praises directly to a cheerful heart, presenting worship as a natural response to daily joy.
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Ephesians 5:19
speaking to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs; singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Paul uses this term to describe a communal dynamic where believers speak to one another through song, highlighting its role in mutual encouragement.
-
Romans 15:9
and that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore I will give praise to you among the Gentiles and sing to your name.”
Here the word is used in a quotation from Psalm 18 to show how Gentiles glorify God, emphasizing the universal scope of this praise.