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χάρτης (chartēs)

chartēs

paper

G5489 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun chartēs refers to a sheet of paper made from papyrus strips, the standard writing material in the ancient Mediterranean world. Unlike clay tablets or wax-coated boards used for temporary notes, this medium was designed for preserving longer texts. The word appears only once in the New Testament, in Second John 12, where the author mentions having much to write but choosing instead to speak face-to-face.

This single usage highlights a practical contrast between written correspondence and personal visitation. While chartēs represents the physical vehicle for enduring communication, the epistle’s context suggests that the living voice carries a weight that paper alone cannot convey. The term itself derives from the material’s origin, linking the concept of writing directly to the processed papyrus reed.

Translators consistently render chartēs as "paper" or "sheet of paper," reflecting its straightforward meaning without theological ambiguity. Its rarity in the New Testament underscores that while written documents were valued for their permanence, the early Christian community also prioritized direct, interpersonal connection over lengthy epistolary exchange.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word chartēs refers to a sheet of papyrus, the standard writing material in the ancient Mediterranean world. It was designed for preserving longer texts, unlike clay tablets or wax boards used for temporary notes. In Second John 12, the author mentions having much to write but choosing instead to speak face-to-face. This highlights a practical contrast between written correspondence and personal visitation.

While chartēs represents the physical vehicle for enduring communication, the context suggests that the living voice carries a weight that paper alone cannot convey. The early Christian community prioritized direct, interpersonal connection over lengthy epistolary exchange. This reminds us that while written documents are valued for their permanence, personal presence remains essential.

In your faith journey, this word encourages you to value both the enduring truth of Scripture and the warmth of face-to-face fellowship. It is a gentle reminder that technology and media, however useful, cannot replace the joy of shared presence. May you find balance in using written words while cherishing the opportunity to connect with others in person.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • paper1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • χάρτου1×

Key Verses

  • II John 1:12
    Having many things to write to you, I don’t want to do so with paper and ink, but I hope to come to you and to speak face to face, that our joy may be made full.

    This verse uses chartēs to contrast the limitation of written letters with the fullness of face-to-face joy, showing that personal presence completes what paper cannot.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does chartēs mean in the New Testament?

Chartēs (G5489) is a Greek noun meaning 'paper' or 'sheet of papyrus.' It refers to the writing material made from processed papyrus reeds, which was the standard medium for preserving texts in the ancient world. The word appears only once in the New Testament.

Where does the word chartēs appear in the Bible?

The word chartēs appears only in Second John 12. In this verse, the author explains that he has many things to write but prefers to speak face-to-face rather than using paper and ink.

Why is chartēs significant in Second John?

Its significance lies in the contrast it creates between written communication and personal presence. The author chooses not to use chartēs because he values the fullness of joy that comes from speaking face-to-face, highlighting the importance of interpersonal connection.

How is chartēs different from other words for writing?

Unlike grammē (G5194), which means a letter or stroke, or biblion (G1124), which means a book or scroll, chartēs specifically refers to the material itself—the sheet of papyrus. It emphasizes the physical medium rather than the content or the finished document.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)