ὑπόδειγμα (hupodeigma)
hupodeigma
example
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 6 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun hupodeigma refers to a visible model or pattern that guides behavior. It denotes something set before others to be either imitated or avoided, functioning as a concrete illustration of a deeper reality. In the New Testament, this word appears in contexts where leaders or historical figures serve as tangible references for how believers should live or what consequences they might face.
Its usage varies between positive and negative examples depending on the context. For instance, Jesus provides his own life as a pattern for service and humility (John 13:15), while the failures of Israel in the wilderness serve as warnings against unbelief (Hebrews 4:11). The term also appears in James to describe the prophets who endured suffering with patience, offering their endurance as a model for believers facing trials (James 5:10).
Etymologically, the word combines hupo ("under") and deigma ("showing"), suggesting something shown from below or as a foundational copy. This distinguishes it from other Greek words for example by emphasizing its role as a direct, observable standard. Translators typically render it as "example," though this can sometimes obscure the sense of a formal pattern or figure that demands attention.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
This word describes a visible pattern set before us to guide our steps. It is not merely a suggestion but a concrete model that shows how faith looks in practice. When we see someone living out their beliefs, they become a tangible reference point for our own journey.
In John 13:15, Jesus offers His life as the ultimate example of humble service. He washes the disciples' feet to show that true greatness lies in caring for others. This act invites us to look beyond our own needs and serve those around us with the same gentle strength.
At times, the Bible also uses this term to warn us. The failures of Israel or the destruction of Sodom serve as examples of what happens when we turn away from God. These stories are not just history; they are clear signs that help us avoid similar mistakes and stay on the path of faith.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 6 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- to a copy1×
- representations1×
- example1×
- an example1×
- [As] an example1×
- A pattern1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ὑπόδειγμα3×
- ὑποδείγματι2×
- ὑποδείγματα1×
Key Verses
-
John 13:15
For I have given you an example, that you should also do as I have done to you.
Jesus explicitly defines His act of foot-washing as a pattern for the disciples to imitate in their own service.
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Hebrews 4:11
Let’s therefore give diligence to enter into that rest, lest anyone fall after the same example of disobedience.
The disobedience of Israel in the wilderness is presented as a negative warning to prevent believers from falling into similar unbelief.
-
James 5:10
Take, brothers, for an example of suffering and of perseverance, the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.
The prophets are held up as a positive model of endurance, showing how to persevere through suffering while speaking for the Lord.