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τρυγών (trugōn)

trugōn

dove

G5167 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun trugōn refers specifically to the turtledove, a small bird known for its soft, murmuring call. Its etymology connects directly to this sound, deriving from a root meaning to coo or murmur. This linguistic link highlights how ancient observers identified the species not just by appearance, but by its distinctive vocalization.

In Scripture, this word appears only once, in Luke 2:24, where it describes the offering brought by Mary and Joseph at Jesus’ presentation in the temple. The turtledove was a designated sacrifice for those who could not afford larger animals like sheep or bulls. Its presence in this narrative underscores the humble economic circumstances of Jesus’ family.

While often grouped with "doves" in general translations, the Greek text here specifies the turtle-dove variant. This distinction matters because the turtledove was a common, affordable option for purification rites described in Leviticus. The word captures both the biological identity of the bird and its social function as a sign of modest means.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word trugōn refers specifically to the turtledove, a small bird identified in ancient times by its soft, murmuring call. In Luke 2:24, this term describes the offering Mary and Joseph brought for Jesus’ presentation. This was not a grand sacrifice of sheep or bulls, but a modest pair of birds affordable to those with limited means.

This detail invites us to see God’s care in the ordinary moments of life. The divine plan unfolded within the reality of humble economics, showing that holiness is not reserved for the wealthy or powerful. It reminds us that our current circumstances, however simple they may seem, are fully known and valued by God.

When we feel overlooked because of our limited resources or quiet lives, this passage offers comfort. The Savior entered the world through a family who offered what they could spare, proving that faithfulness matters more than abundance. We can trust that God meets us where we are, without requiring us to perform beyond our capacity.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • of turtle doves1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • τρυγόνων1×

Key Verses

  • Luke 2:24
    and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, “A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.”

    This verse uses trugōn to specify the exact type of bird offered, highlighting the economic humility of Jesus’ parents rather than using a generic term for dove.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Greek word trugōn mean?

Trugōn specifically means turtledove, a small bird known for its cooing sound. It is distinct from the more general term for dove or pigeon (peristeron). The word appears only once in the New Testament.

Why did Mary and Joseph offer turtledoves?

According to Levitical law, those who could not afford a lamb could offer two turtledoves or two young pigeons for purification (Leviticus 12:8). Luke 2:24 records this offering, indicating the humble financial status of Jesus’ family.

Is trugōn different from other words for dove in the Bible?

Yes. While often translated simply as 'dove,' trugōn refers specifically to the turtledove. This distinction matters because it identifies the specific bird used in the poor man’s offering, emphasizing the modesty of the sacrifice.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)