σύσσημον (sussēmon)
sussēmon
an agreed signal
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun sussēmon refers to a prearranged signal or agreed-upon sign used for identification. In the New Testament, it appears only once, in Mark 14:44, where Judas Iscariot uses a kiss as the specific token to identify Jesus to the arresting soldiers.
Etymologically, the word combines a prefix meaning "with" or "together" with a root related to "sign." This structure highlights that the signal’s power lies in mutual understanding between parties who have previously established its meaning. It is not a public banner but a private code known only to those in on the agreement.
Translators typically render this word as "signal" or "token," emphasizing its function as a practical tool for coordination. The choice of a kiss—a gesture usually associated with affection and peace—creates a stark contrast with its use here as a mechanism for betrayal, underscoring the sinister nature of the act.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word sussēmon describes a prearranged signal known only to those who agreed on its meaning. In Mark 14:44, Judas uses a kiss as this token to identify Jesus to the arresting soldiers. This gesture, usually linked with affection, becomes a tool for betrayal because it relies on private knowledge shared between betrayer and betrayer.
For your faith, this word highlights the danger of using close relationships for harm. It reminds us that trust is a sacred gift. When we break that trust, even with a simple signal, we cause deep wounds. Yet, God’s love does not depend on our perfect signals or hidden codes. He meets us in the open, offering grace even when we fail.
Consider how you use your own connections. Are they built on mutual understanding and care? Or do they serve selfish ends? Let this word encourage you to build relationships grounded in honesty and love, reflecting God’s transparent heart toward you.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- a sign1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- σύσσημον1×
Key Verses
-
Mark 14:44
Now he who betrayed him had given them a sign, saying, “Whomever I will kiss, that is he. Seize him, and lead him away safely.”
This verse shows the word used for a kiss that identifies Jesus, turning a gesture of peace into one of betrayal.