συμπρεσβύτερος (sumpresbuteros)
sumpresbuteros
fellow elder
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun sumpresbuteros identifies Peter as a "fellow elder" in his first letter (1 Peter 5:1). This term combines the prefix syn-, meaning "with" or "together," with presbyteros, the standard Greek word for an elder or leader. By using this specific compound, Peter does not merely list his title but establishes a shared identity with the leaders he addresses.
This self-designation carries significant relational weight. It signals that Peter, despite his apostolic authority and status as a witness to Christ’s sufferings, stands on equal footing with local church elders. He is not an external overseer dictating terms, but a colleague sharing in the same ministry and burden. The word underscores unity within the leadership structure of the early church.
The rarity of this term highlights its intentional use. Occurring only once in the New Testament, it serves as a deliberate bridge between Peter’s unique apostolic role and the established local leadership. It frames his exhortations not as commands from a distant superior, but as counsel from one who walks the same path and holds the same office.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When Peter writes to church leaders, he calls himself a "fellow elder." This simple title reminds us that spiritual authority is not about standing above others, but walking alongside them. Even with his unique role as an apostle, Peter chose to identify with those he was encouraging. He shares in the same burdens and the same hope.
This word teaches us that ministry is a shared journey. Whether you lead a large congregation or serve quietly in your community, you are part of a team. We do not carry our responsibilities alone. Instead, we find strength in knowing others understand the weight of caring for God's people. It is a comfort to know we are never isolated in our service.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- a fellow elder1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- συμπρεσβύτερος1×