σπένδω (spendō)
spendō
to pour a libation
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb spendō literally means to pour out a drink offering, a ritual act common in ancient worship where liquid was presented to a deity. In the New Testament, this concrete image is applied figuratively to describe the pouring out of one’s own life or blood for the sake of God.
This metaphor appears most notably in Paul’s letters, specifically in Philippians 2:17 and 2 Timothy 4:6. Here, Paul does not speak of a literal sacrifice but uses the language of libation to express his willingness to be offered up alongside the faith of others. The term conveys a sense of voluntary surrender, where the believer’s life is treated as a sacred offering poured out in service.
By using this agricultural and cultic imagery, the text connects personal suffering with ancient acts of devotion. It suggests that a life given fully to God carries the same weight and reverence as the formal offerings made in temples, transforming personal endurance into an act of spiritual worship.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word spendō brings together ancient ritual and personal devotion. In the first century, pouring a drink offering was a common act of worship. Paul uses this image to describe his own life being poured out alongside the faith of others. It is not about losing value, but about sharing in something sacred.
When you feel your energy running low or your strength fading, this word offers a different perspective. Your efforts are not wasted. They become part of a larger offering. Like Paul, who found joy even while facing hardship, we can see our struggles as acts of worship. This view turns exhaustion into purpose.
Ultimately, this metaphor reminds us that giving ourselves fully to God is a privilege. It connects our daily lives to the great story of faith. We are invited to trust that our sacrifices matter deeply to Him.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- am being poured out,1×
- I am being poured out1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- σπένδομαι,1×
- σπένδομαι1×
Key Verses
-
Philippians 2:17
Yes, and if I am poured out on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all.
Paul explicitly links his potential death to the believers' faith, showing how personal suffering supports their spiritual growth.
-
II Timothy 4:6
For I am already being offered, and the time of my departure has come.
Here Paul uses the term to signal the end of his earthly ministry, framing his death as a final act of devotion rather than a defeat.