σκιρτάω (skirtaō)
skirtaō
to leap
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb skirtaō describes a lively, energetic leap or skip, often associated with sudden movement or joy. In the New Testament, it appears only three times, all within the first chapter of Luke’s Gospel. It captures a physical reaction that is too vigorous for ordinary walking, suggesting an outburst of emotion or vitality.
This word is used to describe the unborn John the Baptist leaping in Elizabeth’s womb when Mary arrives (Luke 1:41) and later when Jesus greets him (Luke 1:44). The sources note its connection to similar words for skipping, emphasizing a light, bouncing motion. It is not a calm gesture but one of spontaneous energy.
Its rarity in Scripture highlights the significance of these specific moments. The leaping signifies recognition and joy before birth, pointing to the profound spiritual connection between John and Jesus even in the womb. Translators typically render it as "leap" or "skip," preserving the sense of dynamic movement.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word skirtaō describes a sudden, energetic leap, capturing a burst of joy that overflows from within. In Luke’s Gospel, it paints a vivid picture of unborn John the Baptist leaping in his mother’s womb upon hearing Mary’s voice. This physical reaction reveals a deep spiritual recognition before birth, showing that God’s presence can stir even the smallest life with profound delight.
Jesus later uses this same image to encourage those who face opposition for His sake. He invites believers to leap for joy, not because suffering is pleasant, but because their reward in heaven is secure. This connection reminds us that true joy is not dependent on circumstances but on the reality of God’s kingdom and our place within it.
When you encounter moments of unexpected grace or spiritual awakening, allow yourself to respond with that same unguarded enthusiasm. Let your heart be open to the Holy Spirit’s work, knowing that even in the depths of preparation, God is at work stirring joy in ways you may not yet fully understand.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- leaped2×
- do leap for joy;1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐσκίρτησεν2×
- σκιρτήσατε·1×
Key Verses
-
Luke 1:41
When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
This verse shows the word describing John’s physical reaction to Mary’s presence, indicating spiritual recognition before birth.
-
Luke 1:44
For behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy!
Here Elizabeth explicitly links the baby’s leap to joy, clarifying that the movement was an emotional response to greeting Jesus.
-
Luke 6:23
Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven, for their fathers did the same thing to the prophets.
Jesus uses this rare verb metaphorically to describe the appropriate response of persecuted followers, linking earthly suffering with heavenly reward.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Greek word skirtaō mean?
Where does skirtaō appear in the Bible?
Why is John’s leap significant?
How is skirtaō different from other words for joy?
Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)
Luke 3 verses
When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
Luke 1:44For behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy!
Luke 6:23Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven, for their fathers did the same thing…