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σεβάζομαι (sebazomai)

sebazomai

to worship

G4573 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The verb sebazomai means to honor with religious reverence or to worship. It appears only once in the New Testament, in Romans 1:25, where Paul describes people who exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshipped created things rather than the Creator.

This word carries a sense of awe-inspiring respect, rooted in the idea of standing in fear or deep reverence before something sacred. Unlike terms that might imply casual devotion, sebazomai suggests a profound, almost trembling honor due to divine majesty. Its usage here highlights the seriousness of idolatry: substituting the worship owed to God with reverence for finite things.

Etymologically, it connects to concepts of awe and fear (sebomai), emphasizing that true worship involves a recognition of God’s supreme worthiness. Translators typically render it "worship," though this English word can sometimes feel routine; the Greek retains the intensity of reverential awe.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word sebazomai carries a weight that goes beyond simple reverence. It describes a deep, trembling awe before something sacred. In Romans 1:25, Paul uses it to describe those who worship created things instead of the Creator. This highlights how serious idolatry is—not just ignoring God, but giving Him the honor due only to Him to lesser things.

For your faith, this word serves as a gentle reminder to check where you place your ultimate awe. Do you find yourself trembling before success, relationships, or comfort? Or do you reserve that profound reverence for God alone? True worship recognizes His supreme worthiness above all else.

May you find peace in knowing that God alone is worthy of this deep respect. Let your heart rest in the Creator who deserves every ounce of awe you can offer.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • they reverenced1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ἐσεβάσθησαν1×

Key Verses

  • Romans 1:25
    who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

    This verse uses sebazomai to condemn idolatry by showing that worshipping creation is a direct exchange of truth for a lie, highlighting the gravity of misdirected reverence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does sebazomai mean in the Bible?

Sebazomai means to worship with deep, trembling awe. It is used only once in the New Testament, in Romans 1:25, to describe idolatrous reverence for created things rather than the Creator.

How is sebazomai different from other words for worship?

While other Greek words like proskuneo mean to bow down or kiss toward, sebazomai emphasizes a sense of holy fear and awe-inspiring respect. It suggests a reverence that acknowledges supreme majesty.

Why is this word only used once in the New Testament?

Its unique usage in Romans 1:25 serves a specific purpose: to highlight the seriousness of idolatry. Paul uses it to show that worshipping creation is not just an error, but a profound misdirection of awe meant for God alone.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)