σάπφειρος (sappheiros)
sappheiros
sapphire
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun sappheiros refers to the precious stone known as sapphire, or possibly lapis lazuli. It appears only once in the New Testament, found in Revelation 21:19 among the descriptions of the twelve foundations of the New Jerusalem.
This term is a direct loan from Hebrew (sappir), reflecting its earlier presence in the Septuagint where it described materials used in the high priest’s breastplate and other sacred furnishings. In John’s vision, it signifies the enduring beauty and divine glory of the city, grounding the futuristic imagery in ancient Israelite tradition.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word sappheiros appears just once in the New Testament, nestled within John’s vision of the New Jerusalem. It describes one of the twelve foundation stones of the holy city, placed second in the sequence of precious materials. This singular usage connects the future hope of believers with the ancient imagery of God’s dwelling place.
When we read about sapphire here, we are reminded that the eternal home prepared for God’s people is not made of common materials. It reflects a beauty and permanence that surpasses anything on earth. The stone stands as a testament to the enduring nature of God's promises, grounding our faith in something solid and glorious.
This imagery invites us to look beyond our current struggles toward a reality where God’s presence is fully realized. The foundation represents stability and divine order, offering comfort to those seeking a secure place in their spiritual journey.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- sapphire,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- σάπφιρος,1×
Key Verses
-
Revelation of John 21:19
The foundations of the city’s wall were adorned with all kinds of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald,
This verse places sapphire as the second foundation stone, linking the New Jerusalem's structure to the high priest's breastplate and emphasizing divine order.