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πρωτεύω (prōteuō)

prōteuō

be first

G4409 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The verb proteuō means to hold the position of first place or to be preeminent among others. Derived from the adjective protos, meaning "first," this word describes a status of superiority or priority rather than merely chronological order. It conveys the idea of having the chief role or leading rank within a group.

Its single occurrence in the New Testament appears in Colossians 1:18, where Paul applies it to Christ. The text states that Jesus is "the firstborn from the dead," so that in everything He might have the preeminence. Here, the word underscores His unique authority and supremacy over all creation and the church.

Unlike terms that simply denote time, proteuō emphasizes rank and influence. It suggests that while others may exist or act, this one stands above them in importance. The sources highlight its use in contexts where distinction is key, marking the subject as the central figure who holds the highest place.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When we think about leadership or importance, we often look for someone who arrived first or holds the top title. The Greek word proteuō goes deeper than that. It speaks of preeminence—having the chief role and highest rank in every area of life. In Colossians 1:18, Paul tells us that Jesus is not just the first to rise from the dead, but the one who holds all things together with supreme authority.

This truth offers a steady anchor for your faith. You do not have to carry the weight of chaos or confusion alone. Because Christ has the preeminence in everything, you can trust that He is actively guiding history and your personal journey. His leadership is not passive; it is active, sovereign, and complete.

Let this assurance settle in your heart today. When anxiety rises or decisions feel overwhelming, remember that Jesus stands above all circumstances. You are invited to rest in the knowledge that the One who holds all power also cares for you personally. Peace comes from knowing He is truly first.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • holding preeminence;1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • πρωτεύων·1×

Key Verses

  • Colossians 1:18
    He is the head of the body, the assembly, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things he might have the preeminence.

    This verse uniquely uses proteuō to declare that Christ's resurrection status establishes His absolute supremacy over all creation and the church.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Greek word proteuō mean?

Proteuō means to be preeminent or to hold the first place in rank and authority. It comes from the adjective protos, meaning 'first,' but emphasizes superiority and chief role rather than just chronological order.

Where does proteuō appear in the Bible?

It appears only once in the New Testament, in Colossians 1:18. Paul uses it to describe Jesus Christ as the one who has the preeminence in all things after His resurrection.

How is proteuō different from other words for 'first'?

While some Greek words simply indicate time or sequence, proteuō focuses on status and influence. It marks someone as the central figure with the highest importance, not just the earliest in a timeline.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)