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πρόσπεινος (prospeinos)

prospeinos

very hungry

G4361 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The adjective prospeinos describes a state of being extremely or intensely hungry. It is formed from the prefix pros, indicating intensity, and peinos, meaning hunger. This word does not merely suggest a light appetite but conveys a deep, pressing physical need for food.

In the New Testament, this term appears only once, in Acts 10:10. The scene describes Peter rising to go up onto the housetop about the sixth hour, which is around noon. He becomes very hungry and wishes to eat while he waits, a mundane human detail that grounds the subsequent vision in his physical reality.

Translators typically render this word as "very hungry" or simply "hungry," depending on the flow of the sentence. The specificity of the term highlights Peter’s genuine physical state before receiving divine instruction, showing how ordinary bodily needs can intersect with spiritual moments.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word prospeinos captures a deep, pressing physical hunger. In Acts 10:10, Peter is described as being very hungry while waiting on a rooftop. This detail grounds his spiritual experience in real human need. It reminds us that God meets us in our ordinary moments, not just in grand religious acts.

When you feel weak or exhausted, know that your physical state does not separate you from God. He uses these honest moments of need to open new understanding. Peter’s hunger preceded a vision that changed how the early church viewed inclusion. Your current struggles may also be preparing you for something significant.

This word shows that faith is lived out in the body. You do not have to hide your tiredness or appetite from God. He sees your genuine needs and works through them. Let this bring comfort as you trust Him in both small and large things.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • hungry1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • πρόσπεινος,1×

Key Verses

  • Acts 10:10
    He became hungry and desired to eat, but while they were preparing, he fell into a trance.

    This is the only New Testament occurrence, where Peter's intense physical hunger precedes a pivotal vision about Gentile inclusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does prospeinos mean in the Bible?

Prospeinos is a Greek adjective meaning very hungry or intensely hungry. It appears only once in the New Testament, in Acts 10:10, describing Peter's strong physical desire for food before he received a vision.

Why is this word significant in Acts 10?

The word highlights that Peter was in a genuine state of human need when God spoke to him. This shows that divine revelations often come during ordinary, everyday moments, grounding spiritual experiences in physical reality.

How is prospeinos different from other words for hunger?

While other Greek words like peinos simply mean hungry, prospeinos adds intensity through its prefix. It suggests a deeper, more pressing need, emphasizing the strength of Peter's physical state at that moment.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)