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προσοφείλω (prosopheilō)

prosopheilō

to owe besides

G4359 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The verb prosopheilō means to owe something in addition to what is already due. It combines a prefix indicating "beside" or "alongside" with the root for debt, creating a sense of an extra obligation that sits on top of an existing one. In the New Testament, this word appears only once, in Philemon 1:19.

Paul uses it here to remind Philemon that he owes Paul his very self, or his soul, because Paul brought him to faith. This is not a financial debt but a spiritual one. The term highlights a profound personal connection, suggesting that Philemon’s life belongs to Paul in a way that goes beyond ordinary social ties. It underscores the deep bond formed through ministry and conversion.

Because it appears only here, its meaning is shaped entirely by this context. Paul does not demand repayment but acknowledges a debt of gratitude and loyalty. The word captures a relationship where one person’s existence is intertwined with another’s in a lasting, significant way.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word προσοφείλω describes a debt that sits on top of another, an extra obligation added to what is already due. In Philemon 1:19, Paul uses this rare term to remind his friend that he owes him not just money, but his very self. This is a spiritual debt born from the gift of faith. It shows how ministry creates deep, lasting bonds between people.

For your life, this reminds us that relationships in Christ carry weight and responsibility. When someone helps you grow in faith, they hold a place of honor in your heart. We do not earn salvation by repaying such debts, but we show gratitude through loyalty and love. This word invites us to value the people God places in our path.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • you owe also.1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • προσοφείλεις.1×

Key Verses

  • Philemon 1:19
    I, Paul, write this with my own hand: I will repay it (not to mention to you that you owe to me even your own self besides).

    Paul uses this unique verb to highlight that Philemon's conversion owes him a debt of his very life, surpassing any financial repayment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does προσοφείλω mean?

It is a Greek verb meaning to owe something in addition to what is already due. It combines the idea of debt with the concept of addition or beside.

Where does this word appear in the Bible?

It appears only once in the New Testament, in Philemon 1:19. Paul uses it to describe the spiritual debt Philemon owes him for leading him to faith.

Is this a financial debt?

No. While it uses the language of owing money, Paul clarifies that the debt is personal and spiritual. He refers to Philemon's soul or self as the thing owed, not currency.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)