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Πρίσκα (Priska)

Priska

Prisca

G4251 · Greek · New Testament · 3 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
3 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The name Priska, rendered in English as Prisca or Priscilla, is a Latin loanword meaning "ancient" or "venerable." It appears three times in contexts that highlight her role as the wife of Aquila, a fellow worker in the early Christian movement. The sources distinguish Prisca as the more formal name, while Priscilla serves as a familiar diminutive, yet both refer to the same Roman woman of likely good birth.

Her presence in Scripture is notable for its brevity but significant impact. She is mentioned alongside Aquila in Romans 16:3, 1 Corinthians 16:19, and 2 Timothy 4:19 as a co-worker who risked her life for Paul’s sake. In Acts, she appears more frequently, actively teaching Apollos alongside her husband. This consistent pairing underscores her equal standing in ministry.

The etymology of her name points to dignity and respect, fitting for a woman whose faith was demonstrated through action rather than title. Her story is one of partnership and courage, woven into the fabric of the New Testament’s early church history without fanfare but with enduring influence.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Prisca carries a sense of dignity and respect, reflecting a life lived with enduring influence. In the early church, she is remembered not for a title but for her faithful partnership with her husband Aquila. Together they worked alongside Paul, risking their lives for the sake of the gospel. This story shows that true service often happens quietly, behind the scenes, yet it leaves a lasting mark on history.

When we read how she and Aquila greeted fellow believers in Rome and Corinth, we see a model of warm community. They opened their homes to others, creating spaces where faith could grow. Their example invites us to consider how we might use our own resources and relationships to support those around us. It is a reminder that God values faithful presence and shared labor just as much as public ministry.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Prisca3×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • Πρίσκαν2×
  • Πρίσκα1×

Key Verses

  • Romans 16:3
    Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,

    This verse highlights her role as a fellow worker who, along with Aquila, risked her life for Paul, showing the depth of her commitment to the gospel mission.

  • I Corinthians 16:19
    The assemblies of Asia greet you. Aquila and Priscilla greet you warmly in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house.

    Here she is mentioned alongside Aquila in the context of their home church, illustrating how their hospitality provided a central gathering place for early believers.

  • II Timothy 4:19
    Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus.

    Paul’s final greeting to Prisca and Aquila underscores her enduring significance in the apostolic network even as he faced his own impending end.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Prisca mean?

Prisca is a Latin name meaning 'ancient' or 'venerable.' It was likely a formal name, while the diminutive form Priscilla may have been used in more familiar settings. Both forms refer to the same woman mentioned in the New Testament.

Who is Prisca in the Bible?

Prisca, also called Priscilla, was a Jewish-Christian woman from Rome who became a key partner in ministry with her husband Aquila. She is noted for hosting house churches and risking her life to support the apostle Paul.

Why is Prisca mentioned alongside her husband?

In every biblical reference, she is paired with Aquila, indicating their equal standing in ministry. This consistent pairing suggests that their work together was recognized and valued by early Christian leaders like Paul.

Every Occurrence (3 verses across 3 books)

Romans 1 verse
I Corinthians 1 verse
II Timothy 1 verse