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παροργισμός (parorgismos)

parorgismos

anger

G3950 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun parorgismos refers to a sudden spark of anger or irritation, distinct from deep-seated wrath. It describes an emotional reaction provoked by a specific trigger rather than a permanent character trait. In Ephesians 4:26, Paul uses this term when quoting Scripture about not letting the sun go down on one’s anger. The context suggests that while such moments of frustration are human, they must not be allowed to fester into something more destructive.

This word carries a sense of being provoked or set on edge. It implies a temporary state of exasperation that arises in response to external circumstances or interactions. Unlike broader terms for anger that might suggest inherent hostility, parorgismos points to a reactive impulse. Translators often render it as "anger" or "wrath," but the nuance is closer to a flash of temper that requires immediate attention before it hardens into resentment.

The distinction lies in its fleeting nature compared to enduring rage. It is the kind of irritation that flares up in daily life—frustration with delay, offense at words, or annoyance with behavior. By naming this specific type of anger, the text acknowledges its reality while urging believers to address it quickly. The goal is not to suppress natural emotions but to prevent a momentary spark from becoming a lasting fire.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

We all experience moments when a comment or situation sparks a sudden flare of irritation. This Greek word captures that specific reaction—a temporary spark rather than a deep-seated character flaw. It acknowledges that feeling provoked is part of our human experience, but it also warns us against letting that initial heat linger.

Paul’s instruction in Ephesians reminds us to address these flashes quickly. By not letting the sun go down on your anger, we prevent a minor inconvenience from hardening into resentment. This approach does not ask you to suppress your feelings, but rather to process them with grace before they take root.

When you notice that spark rising, pause and seek peace immediately. This practice protects your heart and your relationships from unnecessary damage. It is an invitation to handle daily frustrations with the same care you would give a fragile treasure, ensuring that temporary emotions do not become permanent barriers to love.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • anger1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • παροργισμῷ1×

Key Verses

  • Ephesians 4:26
    “Be angry, and don’t sin.” Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath,

    This verse uses the term to define a specific type of anger that must be resolved quickly to avoid sin.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does parorgismos mean in the Bible?

Parorgismos refers to a sudden spark of anger or irritation triggered by specific circumstances. It describes a temporary emotional reaction rather than a permanent state of hostility. The term highlights how external events can provoke an immediate, reactive impulse that needs careful handling.

How is this word different from other Greek words for anger?

Unlike terms that might describe deep-seated wrath or inherent malice, parorgismos points to a fleeting moment of exasperation. It is the kind of irritation that flares up in daily life, such as frustration with delay or offense at words. The focus is on its reactive and temporary nature.

Where does this word appear in Scripture?

This noun appears only once in the New Testament, in Ephesians 4:26. Paul quotes Scripture there to advise believers not to let the sun go down on their anger, emphasizing the need to address these sparks before they fester into something more destructive.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)