παρακολουθέω (parakoloutheō)
parakoloutheō
to follow
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb parakoloutheō describes following someone or something closely, whether in a literal sense or as a matter of careful attention. In its most straightforward usage, it means to accompany or trail behind, suggesting a persistent presence where the follower remains near the one they are tracking. This physical proximity often implies loyalty or shared experience, as seen when disciples follow Jesus on his journeys.
Beyond simple movement, the word carries a strong intellectual and moral weight. It can mean to investigate or trace out a subject thoroughly, much like following a line of reasoning to its conclusion. Luke uses it this way in his prologue, stating he carefully investigated the events from the beginning (Luke 1:3). In pastoral contexts, it shifts to mean adhering to a standard of conduct. Paul instructs Timothy to follow these teachings faithfully, treating them as a rule for life rather than just information to be memorized (2 Timothy 3:10).
Its root combines a prefix indicating proximity with a word for hearing or perceiving. This etymology highlights that true following involves both physical presence and mental engagement. The sources note its use in the Septuagint for military pursuits, reinforcing the idea of relentless pursuit. Translators often render it as "follow" or "keep," capturing the continuous nature of the action without implying a single momentary glance.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word parakoloutheō invites us into a life of close attention and persistent presence. It is not merely about walking behind someone but staying near enough to learn their ways. When we follow Jesus, we are called to remain in His company, sharing in His journey and observing His character closely.
This concept extends beyond physical movement to how we live our daily lives. Paul encourages Timothy to keep following the teachings he has received, treating them as a guide for conduct rather than just information. This means letting those truths shape our patience, love, and faithfulness over time.
Whether you are tracing the events of the Gospel with care or adhering to sound doctrine, this word reminds us that true discipleship requires steady engagement. It is a call to stay close, listen well, and let what we learn transform how we walk each day.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you have closely followed;1×
- will accompany:1×
- having been acquainted1×
- closely followed1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- παρηκολούθησάς1×
- παρηκολούθηκας·1×
- παρηκολουθηκότι1×
- παρακολουθήσει·1×
Key Verses
-
Luke 1:3
it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write to you in order, most excellent Theophilus;
This verse shows the word used for careful investigation, highlighting that following involves diligently tracing the facts to understand the truth accurately.
-
II Timothy 3:10
But you followed my teaching, conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love, steadfastness,
Here Paul describes his own life as a pattern for Timothy to follow, emphasizing that discipleship includes imitating a lifestyle of faith and patience.
-
I Timothy 4:6
If you instruct the brothers of these things, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, nourished in the words of the faith and of the good doctrine which you have followed.
This occurrence links following doctrine to being nourished by it, suggesting that adherence to truth sustains our spiritual growth like food.