μωμάομαι (mōmaomai)
mōmaomai
to criticize
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb mōmaomai means to find fault with someone or to level a criticism against them. It carries a sharp tone, often implying that the speaker is blaming another person unfairly or even mocking them. In the New Testament, it appears only twice, both in the letters of Paul to the Corinthian church, highlighting its use in contexts of interpersonal conflict and reputation management.
Its root lies in the noun mōmos, which refers to a blemish or defect. This connection suggests that the act of criticizing is viewed as pointing out a flaw in another’s character or conduct. The sources note its presence in the Septuagint, particularly in Proverbs and Sirach, where it describes the folly of those who expose their own ignorance by criticizing wisdom (Proverbs 9:7). This background adds weight to Paul’s usage, framing criticism not just as disagreement but as a moral failing.
Paul uses this word in two distinct ways. In 2 Corinthians 6:3, he speaks in the passive voice, stating that no one should find fault with his ministry so that it is not discredited. Here, he seeks to protect the integrity of his work from unjust blame. Conversely, in 2 Corinthians 8:20, he uses the active voice to describe avoiding any criticism regarding his handling of the collection for the saints. He wants his actions to be above reproach, ensuring that no one can legitimately accuse him of mishandling funds. This dual usage shows how the word functions both as a threat to reputation and as a standard for ethical conduct.
Translators typically render mōmaomai as "blame" or "find fault with," capturing its negative connotation. Unlike neutral terms for correction, this word implies a harshness that can damage relationships and witness. By avoiding such criticism, Paul models a commitment to transparency and humility, recognizing that the way believers handle conflict reflects on their faith.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Greek word mōmaomai describes a specific kind of criticism—one that seeks to find fault or point out defects in another person’s character. It carries a sharp tone, often implying unfair blame or even mockery. In the New Testament, this term appears only twice, both within Paul’s letters to the Corinthian church. This rarity highlights how seriously Paul viewed the damage such harsh words can cause to relationships and witness.
Paul uses this word to describe his own conduct and ministry goals. He strives to live in a way that gives no ground for unjust criticism. In 2 Corinthians 6:3, he states that he gives no occasion of stumbling so that his service may not be blamed. This reflects a desire for integrity that protects the gospel message from unnecessary offense.
For your daily life, this word invites reflection on how we speak about others. Do we point out flaws to build up, or do we criticize in ways that damage reputations? Paul models a commitment to transparency and humility, showing that our handling of conflict reflects our faith. By avoiding harsh judgment, we create space for grace and understanding in our communities.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- may blame1×
- may be blemished1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- μωμήσηται1×
- μωμηθῇ1×
Key Verses
-
II Corinthians 6:3
We give no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our service may not be blamed,
Paul uses the passive form to express his desire that no one find fault with his ministry, ensuring that his service remains above reproach and does not hinder the gospel.
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II Corinthians 8:20
We are avoiding this, that any man should blame us concerning this abundance which is administered by us.
Here Paul employs the active voice to describe his careful management of funds, aiming to prevent any accusation that he mishandled the collection for the saints.