μίγνυμι (mignumi)
mignumi
to mix
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb mignumi means to mix or mingle substances together. In the New Testament, it appears in only four verses, primarily within the writings of John and Jesus’ teachings. The sources note its usage with accusative and dative cases, or with prepositions like "with" (meta) or "in" (en), indicating the physical blending of different elements.
A concrete example occurs in Matthew 27:34 and Luke 23:36, where soldiers offer Jesus wine mixed with gall or myrrh. This specific usage highlights a literal combination of liquids, likely intended to dull pain or alter taste. The word does not imply a chemical reaction but rather the simple act of combining distinct items into one mixture.
Its presence in Revelation 15:2 and 8:7 further illustrates this physical sense, describing elements being mingled in prophetic visions. Translators consistently render it as "mix" or "mingle," preserving the straightforward imagery of combination without adding metaphorical depth not present in the Greek text.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word mignumi describes the simple act of blending distinct elements into a single mixture. In the Gospels, we see this physically when soldiers offered Jesus sour wine mixed with gall, an attempt to dull His suffering on the cross. Though He tasted it, He chose not to drink, fully embracing the cup given to Him without any alteration or numbing agent.
This imagery also appears in Revelation, where hail and fire are mixed with blood, signaling the intensity of divine judgment. These scenes remind us that God’s actions are real and tangible, not abstract concepts. Whether in the physical blending of liquids or the prophetic mixing of elements, Scripture uses concrete language to reveal spiritual truths.
For your faith, this word grounds you in the reality of Christ’s sacrifice. He did not seek relief through mixed drinks or diluted pain; He faced it fully. This invites you to bring your whole self to God, without hiding behind distractions or seeking easier paths. In a life that often feels fragmented, you can find wholeness in His unaltered truth.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- mingled2×
- mixed1×
- mingled,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἔμιξεν1×
- μεμιγμένον,1×
- μεμιγμένην1×
- μεμιγμένα1×
Key Verses
-
Matthew 27:34
they gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.
This verse shows the physical mixing of wine and gall to dull Jesus' pain, highlighting His deliberate choice to drink fully without numbing agents.
-
Luke 13:1
Now there were some present at the same time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices.
Here Pilate mixed blood with sacrifices, using the word to describe a violent act that disturbed Jesus’ teaching on repentance.