μετρέω (metreō)
metreō
to measure
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 9 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb metreō means to measure physical space, number, or value, often using a specific tool like a reed or rod. In the New Testament, it appears most frequently in Revelation, where John describes angels measuring the temple of God and the city’s dimensions (Revelation 11:1-2; 21:15-17). This usage highlights precision and divine ownership, marking what belongs to God against what is left outside.
Beyond physical boundaries, Jesus uses the word metaphorically to describe moral judgment. In Matthew 7:2 and Mark 4:24, He teaches that the standard we apply to others will be applied to us in return. The sources note this as a principle of reciprocity: the measure used for others becomes the measure given back. It shifts the focus from calculating distance to evaluating character and conduct.
Its root relates to the word for "measure" itself, grounding the action in concrete reality. Translators render it simply as "measure," but the context reveals whether the act is architectural or ethical. The term carries weight because it implies a fixed standard rather than arbitrary opinion. This consistency reminds readers that divine actions are deliberate and exact.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When we encounter the word for 'measure' in Scripture, it often points to something far deeper than simple geometry or arithmetic. In Revelation, John sees angels using a golden reed to measure God’s temple and the holy city. This act is not about construction but about ownership and protection. It signifies that what belongs to God is known, valued, and kept safe by Him alone. The precision involved reminds us that our lives are not random or overlooked; we are carefully accounted for by a Creator who pays attention to every detail.
Jesus also uses this concept in a very personal way when He teaches about how we treat others. In Matthew 7:2, He warns that the standard we use to judge people will be applied back to us. This shifts the focus from physical distance to moral character. It invites us to examine our own hearts before we evaluate those around us. Rather than seeking to control or criticize, we are called to offer grace and mercy, trusting that God’s measure for us is abundant and generous.
This dual usage helps us understand two important aspects of faith. First, we can find comfort in knowing that God measures our worth not by worldly standards but by His own perfect love. Second, we are challenged to live with integrity, ensuring that our actions reflect the same fairness and kindness we hope to receive. It is a call to trust in His precise care while extending that same care to our neighbors.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 9 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you measure,2×
- it will be measured2×
- he measured2×
- you measure1×
- measuring1×
- may measure,1×
- he may measure1×
- do measure1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐμέτρησεν2×
- μετρηθήσεται2×
- μετρεῖτε,2×
- μέτρησον1×
- μετρήσῃς,1×
- μετρήσῃ1×
- μετροῦντες1×
- μετρεῖτε1×
Key Verses
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Matthew 7:2
For with whatever judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you.
This verse establishes the ethical principle of reciprocity, showing that the standard we apply to others determines how God will treat us.
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Revelation of John 11:1
A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, “Rise and measure God’s temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it.
Here the word describes a divine act of marking and protecting the faithful, distinguishing those who belong to God from the world.
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Revelation of John 21:15
He who spoke with me had for a measure a golden reed to measure the city, its gates, and its walls.
The use of a golden reed to measure the New Jerusalem highlights the perfection and eternal security of God's final dwelling place.
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Luke 6:38
“Give, and it will be given to you: good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be given to you. For with the same measure you measure it will be measured back to you.”
This passage connects the act of measuring with generosity, promising that those who give freely will receive a 'good measure' in return.