μετάθεσις (metathesis)
metathesis
removal/change
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun metathesis describes a fundamental shift in position or status, carrying the sense of removing something from one place and placing it elsewhere. In the New Testament, this term appears only three times, all within the Epistle to the Hebrews, where it anchors two distinct theological concepts regarding God’s unchanging nature and His redemptive plan.
In Hebrews 11:5, the word highlights Enoch’s translation, noting that he was removed from earthly life so that he did not experience death. Here, metathesis signifies a physical relocation by divine action rather than a natural end. The term shifts to describe institutional change in Hebrews 7:12 and 12:27, referring to the alteration of established laws or structures. These passages use the word to explain how the priesthood and cosmic order were set aside or transformed to make way for something superior.
The root meaning involves a transfer that renders the previous state obsolete. Translators typically render this as "translation" in the context of Enoch, emphasizing the miraculous nature of his departure. In the other instances, it is translated as "change" or "removal," pointing to the deliberate superseding of old covenants by new realities.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When we read about God moving things from one place to another, it can feel unsettling. We often cling to what is familiar, fearing that change means loss or instability. Yet this word describes a divine act of relocation, not destruction. It reminds us that God’s plan unfolds with purpose, shifting structures to make room for something more enduring.
In the life of faith, we see this pattern clearly. Enoch did not face the end he might have expected; instead, he was removed from death entirely. This shows that God holds power over our final moments and can bring us safely into His presence. It is a comfort to know that our story is in His hands, even when the path seems unclear.
Similarly, the old laws and temporary arrangements were set aside so that the eternal could remain. We do not need to fear the shaking of what is fragile, for God is building something that will stand forever. Our hope rests not in the changing world around us, but in the unshakable reality of His promises.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- translation1×
- removing1×
- a change1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- μετάθεσις1×
- μετάθεσιν1×
- μεταθέσεως1×
Key Verses
-
Hebrews 11:5
By faith Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God.
This verse uses the term to describe Enoch’s physical removal from death, highlighting God’s power to preserve His faithful servants beyond the grave.
-
Hebrews 7:12
For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.
Here the word explains that a change in priesthood necessarily requires a change in the law, showing how the new covenant supersedes the old arrangement.
-
Hebrews 12:27
This phrase, “Yet once more” signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may remain.
The author uses this term to clarify that God removes what is temporary and shaken so that only the eternal and unshakable kingdom remains.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does metathesis mean in the Bible?
Why is this word only in Hebrews?
How does this relate to Enoch?
Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)
Hebrews 3 verses
For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.
Hebrews 11:5By faith Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he…
Hebrews 12:27This phrase, “Yet once more” signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made,…