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μαίνομαι (mainomai)

mainomai

to rave

G3105 · Greek · New Testament · 5 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
5 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The verb mainomai describes a state of being out of one’s mind, characterized by rage or frantic behavior that suggests insanity. It is not merely anger but a loss of rational control, often manifesting in loud, disordered speech or action. The word appears five times in the New Testament, most notably in Acts and John, where it captures the perception of others toward those speaking under divine inspiration or intense emotion.

In John 10:20, some Jews describe Jesus as mad because of His claims, while in Acts 26:24, Festus declares Paul to be raving due to his extensive learning and preaching. Similarly, in 1 Corinthians 14:23, outsiders might view the whole church speaking in tongues as insane. The term carries a strong connotation of being possessed by an overwhelming force, whether perceived as demonic or divine, that drives a person beyond normal social boundaries.

Its root sense involves a kind of insensate craving or frenzy, pointing to a loss of self-control. Translators often render it "mad" or "raving," though these English words can sound dismissive today. In its biblical context, however, mainomai highlights the stark contrast between human reason and the powerful, sometimes unsettling, work of God in the world.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word mainomai describes a state of being out of one’s mind, often marked by rage or frantic behavior that suggests insanity. It is not merely anger but a loss of rational control, manifesting in loud, disordered speech or action. In the New Testament, it captures how others perceive those speaking under divine inspiration or intense emotion.

In John 10:20, some Jews describe Jesus as mad because of His claims, while in Acts 26:24, Festus declares Paul to be raving due to his extensive learning. This term highlights the stark contrast between human reason and the powerful, sometimes unsettling, work of God. It reminds us that divine truth can appear foolish or crazy to those who do not understand its source.

When we encounter misunderstanding or ridicule for our faith, this word offers comfort. It shows that even Jesus and Paul faced such accusations. We are not alone in feeling misunderstood. Trust that God’s purpose remains steady, even when others see only chaos.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 5 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • you are mad?1×
  • is insane;1×
  • You rave.1×
  • You are insane1×
  • I am insane1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • μαίνῃ.1×
  • μαίνῃ1×
  • μαίνομαί1×
  • μαίνεται·1×
  • μαίνεσθε;1×

Key Verses

  • John 10:20
    Many of them said, “He has a demon and is insane! Why do you listen to him?”

    This verse shows how Jesus' divine claims were perceived as madness by some Jews, highlighting the clash between spiritual truth and human skepticism.

  • Acts 26:24
    As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!”

    Festus's loud declaration that Paul is crazy underscores how intense preaching can be misinterpreted as insanity by those outside the faith.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does mainomai mean in the Bible?

Mainomai means to rave or be out of one’s mind, often describing a state of frantic behavior or loss of rational control. It is used in the New Testament to describe how others perceive those under divine inspiration or intense emotion as insane.

Why do some people call Jesus crazy in John 10:20?

In John 10:20, some Jews say Jesus has a demon and is insane because of His bold claims about His identity. They view His teachings as irrational or demonic, rather than recognizing them as divine truth.

How is mainomai different from other words for anger?

Mainomai goes beyond simple anger; it describes a loss of self-control and rationality, often manifesting in loud or disordered behavior. It suggests a state of frenzy or madness, rather than just emotional upset.

Where else does mainomai appear in the New Testament?

Mainomai appears five times in the New Testament, including Acts 12:15, Acts 26:24-25, and 1 Corinthians 14:23. These verses show how divine messages or spiritual gifts can be misunderstood as insanity by outsiders.

Every Occurrence (5 verses across 3 books)

John 1 verse
Acts 3 verses
I Corinthians 1 verse