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λιβανωτός (libanōtos)

libanōtos

censer

G3031 · Greek · New Testament · 2 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun libanōtos refers to a censer, the vessel used for burning incense. While its root connects to frankincense resin, the word specifically denotes the container rather than the aromatic substance itself. This distinction is important in the New Testament, where it appears only twice, both within the book of Revelation.

In Revelation 8:3 and 8:5, an angel holds a golden libanōtos to offer the prayers of God’s people on the altar. The imagery links the rising smoke of incense with the intercession of saints, creating a tangible symbol of worship ascending before God. This usage reflects ancient liturgical practices where censing was a central act of reverence.

The term highlights the physicality of heavenly worship in John’s vision. By focusing on the instrument of offering rather than the material burned, the text emphasizes the role of the angel as mediator. This specific vocabulary choice grounds the apocalyptic scenes in familiar temple rituals, making the spiritual reality accessible through concrete imagery.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word libanōtos simply means a censer, the vessel used to burn incense. In Revelation, this object appears not as a piece of furniture but as a tool held by an angel. It serves as a bridge between our earthly prayers and God’s heavenly throne room. The smoke rising from the censer represents the prayers of all the saints, lifted up with reverence and care.

When we read that the angel fills the censer with fire from the altar, it reminds us that our worship is grounded in God’s own presence. This image offers comfort: your quiet moments of prayer are not lost or ignored. They are gathered, offered, and held before God with intentionality. The physical act of burning incense becomes a picture of spiritual reality, showing how deeply God values the voices of His people.

This scene invites us to bring our prayers to God with confidence. Whether in joy or sorrow, your words are part of a larger worship that fills heaven. It is a gentle assurance that you are heard and that your faith contributes to the eternal praise offered before the throne.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • censer1×
  • a censer1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • λιβανωτὸν2×

Key Verses

  • Revelation of John 8:3
    Another angel came and stood over the altar, having a golden censer. Much incense was given to him, that he should add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.

    This verse establishes the censer as the vessel that holds incense mixed with the prayers of saints, showing how human intercession is presented to God.

  • Revelation of John 8:5
    The angel took the censer, and he filled it with the fire of the altar, then threw it on the earth. Thunders, sounds, lightnings, and an earthquake followed.

    Here the angel uses the censer to take fire from the altar and throw it to earth, linking the act of worship directly to divine judgment and power.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Greek word libanōtos mean?

Libanōtos is a Greek noun that translates to 'censer' or 'thurible.' It refers specifically to the container used for burning incense, rather than the incense itself. This distinction highlights the vessel as an instrument of offering in biblical worship.

Where does libanōtos appear in the Bible?

This word appears only twice in the New Testament, both in the book of Revelation. It is found in chapters 8:3 and 8:5, where an angel uses a golden censer to offer prayers before God’s throne.

Why is the censer significant in Revelation 8?

The censer symbolizes the connection between earthly prayers and heavenly worship. In these verses, it shows how the prayers of saints are gathered by an angel and presented to God, emphasizing that our worship has eternal significance.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 1 books)