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Λαοδίκεια (Laodikeia)

Laodikeia

Laodicea

G2993 · Greek · New Testament · 6 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
6 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

Laodicea was a prominent city in ancient Phrygia, located in the Lycus Valley near Colossae and Hierapolis. The name itself translates to "justice of the people," reflecting its civic identity. As a major commercial hub, it was known for its banking industry and textile production, particularly black wool.

The New Testament references this city six times, most notably in Paul’s letters to the Colossians and in Jesus’ message to the church in Revelation. After being devastated by an earthquake in 66 A.D., Laodicea was rebuilt with its own funds rather than imperial assistance, a fact that likely informed the description of it as "rich" yet spiritually self-sufficient in Revelation 3:17.

Its geographical position on a river system also meant it relied on imported water. This context explains the sharp imagery used against it in Revelation 3:16, where Jesus describes its lukewarm state as something that would cause him to spit it out of his mouth, contrasting it with the nearby hot springs of Hierapolis and cold mountain waters.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

Laodicea reminds us that spiritual health is not found in self-sufficiency but in dependence on God. The city was wealthy and proud of its resources, yet Jesus described it as spiritually blind and needy. This warning invites us to examine our own hearts, ensuring that material comfort or personal achievement does not replace our need for Christ.

When we feel distant from God, He offers genuine healing and true wealth. Instead of relying on our own efforts or status, we can turn to Him for the only sustenance that satisfies. This invitation is open to everyone who feels lukewarm or indifferent, offering a fresh start rooted in grace rather than performance.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 6 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Laodicea5×
  • Laodicea.1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • Λαοδικείᾳ4×
  • Λαοδίκειαν.¶1×
  • Λαοδικείας1×

Key Verses

  • Revelation of John 3:14
    “To the angel of the assembly in Laodicea write: “The Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of God’s creation, says these things:

    This verse identifies Jesus as the 'Faithful and True Witness' addressing the church, establishing His authority to judge their spiritual state.

  • Colossians 2:1
    For I desire to have you know how greatly I struggle for you and for those at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh;

    Paul mentions Laodicea alongside Colossae to show his deep pastoral concern for believers he had not personally met in person.

  • Revelation of John 1:11
    saying, “What you see, write in a book and send to the seven assemblies: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.”

    Laodicea is listed among the seven churches, highlighting its significance as a major center of early Christian witness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Laodicea mean?

The name Laodicea translates to 'justice of the people' or 'army of the people.' It was a wealthy commercial hub in ancient Phrygia, known for its banking and black wool production.

Why is Laodicea mentioned in Revelation?

Laodicea is one of the seven churches addressed in Revelation 2-3. Jesus critiques their spiritual lukewarmness, noting that despite their material wealth, they were spiritually poor and needed to seek true riches from Him.

How does Paul mention Laodicea?

Paul mentions the church in Laodicea in his letter to the Colossians. He asks believers to share letters between Colossae and Laodicea, indicating a close connection between these two early Christian communities.

Every Occurrence (6 verses across 2 books)