κλῆρος (klēros)
klēros
lot
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 10 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun klēros literally means a lot, referring to the small object used in casting lots to determine a choice or outcome. In the Gospels, it appears in the accounts of Jesus’ crucifixion, where soldiers cast lots for his garments (Matthew 27:35; Mark 15:24). This usage reflects the ancient practice of drawing lots to decide matters that seemed beyond human control.
Beyond physical objects, the word expands to describe an allotted portion or inheritance. In Acts, Peter uses it to distinguish Judas’s lost position from the apostolic ministry (Acts 1:17), while Paul speaks of believers receiving a share in the Kingdom of God (Colossians 1:12; Acts 26:18). The term thus shifts from a random draw to a divine assignment, highlighting that salvation and service are granted by God rather than earned by chance.
Its root likely connects to bits of wood or pebbles used in casting, emphasizing the tangible nature of these ancient decisions. Translators often render it as "lot" or "inheritance," depending on context. This dual meaning underscores a key biblical theme: what appears random to humans is actually part of God’s sovereign plan.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word klēros begins with the simple image of casting lots, a method used in ancient times to make decisions when human choice seemed insufficient. In the Gospels, soldiers cast lots for Jesus’ clothes at the cross, fulfilling Scripture and showing that even the cruelty of the moment was part of God’s plan. This reminds us that our lives are not left to random chance or accident.
Later in the New Testament, the meaning shifts from a physical object to a spiritual reality. Believers are described as receiving an inheritance, a portion allotted by God Himself. When Peter warns Simon Magus against having no part in this matter, he highlights that this inheritance is reserved for those whose hearts are right before God. It is a gift received through faith, not something earned by effort.
For your faith, this offers deep comfort. You do not need to strive to earn your place in God’s family. Your portion in the Kingdom is secure because it was assigned by the Father who loves you. In times of uncertainty, remember that your life has a designated place in His story, held firmly in His hands.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 10 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- lots3×
- lot2×
- those in your charge1×
- share1×
- lots.1×
- lots,1×
- inheritance1×
- a lot.1×
- [an] inheritance1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- κλῆρον4×
- κλῆρος2×
- κλῆρον.¶1×
- κλῆρον,1×
- κλήρων1×
- κλήρους.1×
- κλήρους1×
- κλήρου1×
Key Verses
-
Matthew 27:35
When they had crucified him, they divided his clothing among them, casting lots,
This verse shows the literal use of casting lots to fulfill prophecy, demonstrating that even the soldiers' actions were under divine oversight.
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Acts 1:26
They drew lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias; and he was counted with the eleven apostles.
Here the lot is used to discern God’s choice for replacing Judas, illustrating how the early church sought divine guidance in leadership decisions.
-
Acts 8:21
You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart isn’t right before God.
Peter uses the term metaphorically to warn that Simon’s heart condition excludes him from sharing in the spiritual blessings of the gospel.
-
Colossians 1:12
giving thanks to the Father, who made us fit to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light,
Paul redefines the lot as a glorious inheritance shared by saints, shifting the focus from earthly division to heavenly unity.