κατηγορία (katēgoria)
katēgoria
accusation
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun katēgoria refers to a formal accusation or legal charge. Derived from the word for an official prosecutor, it carries the weight of a serious, public allegation rather than a casual complaint. In the New Testament, this term appears in only three verses, giving each instance significant focus.
Its usage highlights specific contexts where false or unjust charges are brought against believers. Paul uses it to describe the slanderous accusations leveled against Timothy by opponents (1 Timothy 5:19) and to outline the moral qualifications for elders, noting they must not be open to such malicious claims (Titus 1:6). In John’s Gospel, Pilate asks the Jewish leaders what specific charge they are bringing against Jesus (John 18:29), underscoring the legal nature of the proceedings.
Translators typically render this word as "accusation" or "charge." The term emphasizes the objective act of bringing a claim before an authority, often implying that the charge is hostile or unfounded. It serves as a reminder of the external pressures and false testimonies faced by early Christian leaders.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word κατηγορία carries the weight of a formal legal charge, not just a casual complaint. In the ancient world, such accusations could ruin reputations and livelihoods overnight. Yet Scripture reminds us that believers often face false claims from those who oppose their faith. This reality can feel isolating, but it is also an opportunity to trust God’s justice over human judgment.
When you encounter unfair criticism or slander, remember that your standing before God does not depend on the verdict of others. The early church faced similar pressures, yet leaders like Timothy were upheld by truth and integrity. You are invited to rest in the knowledge that God sees every unjust word spoken against you and will vindicate those who remain faithful.
This perspective brings peace amidst conflict. Instead of striving to defend yourself against every charge, focus on living with clear conscience before God and people. Your worth is secured in Christ, not in the opinions of accusers. May you find strength in this truth as you navigate relationships where misunderstanding or malice arises.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- accusation2×
- an accusation1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- κατηγορίαν2×
- κατηγορίᾳ1×
Key Verses
-
John 18:29
Pilate therefore went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”
Pilate's question highlights the formal legal nature of the charge against Jesus, showing how accusations were used as tools of political pressure.
-
I Timothy 5:19
Don’t receive an accusation against an elder except at the word of two or three witnesses.
Paul establishes a high standard for evidence to protect church leaders from malicious rumors and false allegations.
-
Titus 1:6
if anyone is blameless, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, who are not accused of loose or unruly behavior.
The requirement that elders be 'not accused' emphasizes the importance of public reputation and integrity in Christian leadership.