ἰσότης (isotēs)
isotēs
equality
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun isotēs describes a state of equality or equity, rooted in the idea of being "like" or "equal" in condition. In the New Testament, it appears only twice, carrying a weight that extends beyond simple mathematical balance to include fairness and justice in human relationships.
Paul uses this term in 2 Corinthians 8:13–14 to describe economic sharing among believers. He argues that the goal is not for others to be relieved while he suffers, but for an "equality" where abundance from some meets the need of others. This creates a mutual balance within the community.
In Colossians 4:1, Paul instructs masters to treat their slaves with isotēs. Here, the word pairs with what is just and right, suggesting that fairness is the specific flavor of equity required. It implies recognizing the shared humanity and equal standing before God, regardless of social status.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word isotēs points to a balanced fairness that goes beyond simple arithmetic. It describes a community where resources flow freely so that everyone’s needs are met. In 2 Corinthians, Paul encourages believers to share their abundance with those who lack, creating a mutual support system. This is not about forced redistribution but a willing desire for equity among friends in Christ.
Similarly, Colossians reminds those in authority to treat others with this same fairness. It calls us to recognize the shared humanity and equal standing before God that exists regardless of social rank or economic status. When we practice isotēs, we reflect the character of a Master who expects justice from His people. This balance fosters unity and dignity within our relationships.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- equality1×
- [is] equal1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἰσότητα1×
- ἰσότης1×
Key Verses
-
II Corinthians 8:14
but for equality. Your abundance at this present time supplies their lack, that their abundance also may become a supply for your lack, that there may be equality.
This verse defines the term as mutual economic sharing where abundance meets lack to create community balance.
-
Colossians 4:1
Masters, give to your servants that which is just and equal, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.
Here the word pairs with justice to command masters to treat servants fairly based on their shared Master in heaven.