ἱερωσύνη (hierōsunē)
hierōsunē
priesthood
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun hierōsunē refers to the priesthood or the state of being a priest. It denotes the abstract office itself rather than the individual holding it. In the New Testament, this word appears only three times, all within the Book of Hebrews.
Its usage highlights a theological shift in the biblical narrative. The author of Hebrews contrasts the Levitical priesthood with that of Jesus. He argues that if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood, there would have been no need for another priest to arise in the order of Melchizedek (Hebrews 7:11). This change in priesthood necessitates a corresponding change in the law (Hebrews 7:12).
The term underscores the temporary nature of the old covenant system. By emphasizing that Jesus holds his priesthood permanently because he continues forever (Hebrews 7:24), the text establishes a superior and eternal priestly office.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word hierōsunē points to the office of priesthood itself, rather than just the person holding it. In the New Testament, this term appears only in Hebrews, where it serves as a bridge between the old covenant and the new. The author uses it to show that the Levitical system was never meant to be permanent. It was a shadow pointing toward something greater.
When the text speaks of a change in priesthood, it is not merely discussing religious roles but a fundamental shift in how God relates to His people. Because Jesus holds this office permanently, believers can trust in a mediation that does not end. This word reminds us that our access to God rests on an unchanging foundation, not on human performance or temporary rituals.
Understanding hierōsunē helps clarify why the old laws had to give way. The permanence of Christ’s priesthood means we do not need to return to former systems. Instead, we rest in a priest who lives forever, ensuring our salvation is secure and complete.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- priesthood2×
- priesthood;1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἱερωσύνης2×
- ἱερωσύνην·1×
Key Verses
-
Hebrews 7:11
Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
This verse establishes the insufficiency of the Levitical priesthood by asking what further need existed for another priest to arise in a different order.
-
Hebrews 7:12
For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.
Here the word directly links the change in priestly office to the necessity of changing the law itself, showing their inseparable connection.
-
Hebrews 7:24
But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable.
This occurrence highlights the permanence of Jesus' priesthood, contrasting it with temporary human priests by emphasizing His eternal life.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does hierōsunē mean in the New Testament?
Why is this word important in Hebrews?
How does hierōsunē differ from other words for priest?
Where else does this word appear in Scripture?
Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)
Hebrews 3 verses
Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further…
Hebrews 7:12For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.
Hebrews 7:24But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable.