ἐρεθίζω (erethizō)
erethizō
to provoke/irritate
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb erethizō means to stir up or provoke a reaction, often carrying the sense of irritating someone into action. In the New Testament, it appears in just two verses, yet it captures a distinct dynamic of influence. It is not merely about causing annoyance; it describes an active engagement that rouses another person’s emotions or will.
Its usage reveals a notable contrast in tone depending on the context. In Colossians 3:21, Paul warns fathers against provoking their children to anger, using the word to describe a negative friction that can break trust and joy within the family. Conversely, in 2 Corinthians 9:2, he says his boasting about the Macedonian church “stirs up” (erethizō) the Corinthians’ zeal. Here, the same word describes a positive stimulation, encouraging believers to follow through on their generous intentions.
This dual nature highlights how the word focuses on the effect rather than the intent. Whether it leads to resentment or renewed enthusiasm depends on the relationship and the situation. Translators often render it as “provoke” or “stir up,” reflecting its power to move people from a state of passivity into active feeling or behavior.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word ἐρεθίζω describes a forceful stirring, whether it brings irritation or enthusiasm. In daily life, our words and actions often rouse strong feelings in those around us. This verb reminds us that influence is rarely passive; it moves people toward action, for better or worse.
Paul uses this term to highlight two very different outcomes. When he warns fathers not to provoke their children, he points out how harshness can break trust and lead to discouragement. Yet in another letter, he speaks of boasting about others’ generosity to stir up zeal. The same word captures both the sting of resentment and the spark of motivation.
This duality invites us to consider the impact of our interactions. We are called to use our influence carefully, ensuring that our words build up rather than tear down. By being mindful of how we speak and act, we can help create an environment where encouragement flourishes instead of frustration.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- has been provoking1×
- do provoke1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἠρέθισεν1×
- ἐρεθίζετε1×
Key Verses
-
II Corinthians 9:2
for I know your readiness, of which I boast on your behalf to those of Macedonia, that Achaia has been prepared for the past year. Your zeal has stirred up very many of them.
Paul uses the word to describe how his testimony about the Macedonians actively stirred up the Corinthians' generosity.
-
Colossians 3:21
Fathers, don’t provoke your children, so that they won’t be discouraged.
Paul warns fathers that harsh treatment can provoke children into discouragement, breaking their spirit.