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ἐπίνοια (epinoia)

epinoia

thought

G1963 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun epinoia refers to a specific thought, purpose, or design. It appears only once in the New Testament, in Acts 8:22, where Peter warns Simon Magus not to share in this "wicked thought." The context reveals that epinoia describes an inner intention or mental resolve, particularly one driven by selfish ambition rather than spiritual sincerity.

Etymologically, the word combines the prefix epi ("upon") with noia (from noeo, "to think"). This construction suggests a thought that settles upon the mind as a fixed plan. While common in the Septuagint and later Greek literature for general design or contrivance, its New Testament usage is sharply critical. It highlights a mindset focused on personal gain, contrasting with the selfless motives expected of believers.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word epinoia points to a settled intention or inner design that takes root in the mind. In Acts 8, Peter uses it to describe Simon Magus’s desire to buy spiritual power. This was not a fleeting impulse but a calculated plan driven by selfish ambition. It serves as a sobering reminder that God sees the hidden motives behind our actions.

For your faith life, this word invites honest self-examination. Are your prayers and service motivated by genuine love for God, or are they attempts to gain status or control? Peter’s warning encourages us to repent when we find such thoughts in our hearts. It is a call to align our inner designs with God’s will rather than our own desires.

When you notice self-serving intentions arising, do not despair. Instead, bring them to God in prayer. Ask Him to cleanse your heart and redirect your focus toward His glory. This process of repentance leads to freedom and deeper intimacy with the Lord.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • intent1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ἐπίνοια1×

Key Verses

  • Acts 8:22
    Repent therefore of this, your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.

    This is the only New Testament occurrence, where Peter identifies Simon’s desire for power as a wicked inner design that must be repented of.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does epinoia mean in the Bible?

Epinoia refers to a specific thought, purpose, or design that settles in the mind. In the New Testament, it describes an inner intention that can be either righteous or wicked, depending on the heart's motive.

Where does epinoia appear in Scripture?

It appears only once, in Acts 8:22. Peter uses it to warn Simon Magus about his selfish desire to buy spiritual power, calling it a wicked thought that needs repentance.

How is epinoia different from general thinking?

While general thinking can be fleeting or neutral, epinoia suggests a settled plan or resolve. It implies a fixed intention that guides action, often revealing the true state of one’s heart.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)

Acts 1 verse
Acts 8:22

Repent therefore of this, your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.