ἐπιλέγω (epilegō)
epilegō
to call/choose
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb epilegō carries the sense of calling someone by name or selecting them for a specific role. In the New Testament, it appears only twice, yet each instance highlights its distinct nuance of personal designation. In John 5:2, it is used to identify a man at the pool of Bethesda by his proper name, emphasizing the act of naming rather than general selection.
Its second occurrence in Acts 15:40 shifts the meaning toward choice. Here, Paul chooses Silas to accompany him on a journey, illustrating the middle voice sense of choosing for oneself. This usage aligns with its frequent appearance in the Septuagint, where it often translates the Hebrew word bachar, reinforcing the idea of deliberate selection among options.
Etymologically, the word combines the prefix epi, suggesting addition or upon, with legō, meaning to speak or gather. This structure supports its dual function: either adding a name to someone’s identity or gathering them into a chosen group. The term underscores intentionality in both identification and appointment within biblical narratives.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When we encounter the word epilegō, we see a picture of personal attention. In John 5:2, it is used to name the pool at Bethesda. This shows that God knows specific places and people by their proper names. He does not deal with us in generalities but recognizes our unique identity.
Acts 15:40 gives us another layer. Paul chose Silas to travel with him. This reflects a deliberate selection for partnership. It reminds us that God often works through chosen companions who support one another in the work of grace.
This word invites you to trust that you are known by name and selected for purpose. You are not overlooked. Your life has specific value in God’s plan, whether He is naming your story or partnering with others to walk beside you.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- is being called1×
- having chosen1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐπιλεξάμενος1×
- ἐπιλεγομένη1×
Key Verses
-
John 5:2
Now in Jerusalem by the sheep gate, there is a pool, which is called in Hebrew, “Bethesda”, having five porches.
This verse uses the word to identify the pool by its Hebrew name, showing God's attention to specific details and places.
-
Acts 15:40
but Paul chose Silas and went out, being commended by the brothers to the grace of God.
Here Paul actively chooses Silas as a companion, highlighting the intentional selection of partners for ministry.