ἐπικάλυμμα (epikalumma)
epikalumma
covering
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun epikalumma denotes a physical cover or veil, derived from a root meaning to hide or conceal beneath something else. In the Septuagint, it translates Hebrew terms for protective layers, such as the woven goat-hair covering placed over the tabernacle’s tent in Exodus 26:14. This concrete usage establishes its primary sense as an outer layer that shields what lies underneath.
In the New Testament, the word appears only once, in 1 Peter 2:16. Here it is used metaphorically to describe a "cloak" for evil. The context warns against using Christian freedom as a pretext to hide malicious behavior. Just as a physical veil obscures what is behind it, this term describes how some might attempt to disguise their actions under the guise of liberty.
The word’s rarity in Scripture highlights its specific function as a metaphor for deception. It does not refer to a sacred veil like that in the temple, but rather to a utilitarian covering that can be used to hide wrongdoing. The term serves as a warning against using religious identity to mask unethical conduct.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word epikalumma refers to a physical covering or veil, often used in ancient times to shield what lies beneath. In the New Testament, it appears only once, in 1 Peter 2:16, where it describes freedom being used as a "cloak" for wickedness. This image reminds us that our liberty in Christ is not a disguise for harmful behavior but an invitation to live with integrity and humility.
When we face challenges or temptations, it can be easy to use our faith as an excuse for actions that do not honor God. The apostle Peter warns against this by contrasting freedom with servanthood. True freedom in Christ leads us to serve others, not to hide selfish motives behind religious language. This word calls us to examine our hearts and ensure our lives reflect the truth of the gospel.
May we walk in the light of God’s grace, using our freedom to build up rather than tear down. Let your life be a testimony of honesty and love, showing others the beauty of following Jesus without pretense or hidden agendas.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- a cover-up1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐπικάλυμμα1×