ἐπαναπαύω (epanapauō)
epanapauō
to rest/rely on
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb epanapauō describes a deep sense of resting or relying on something, often carrying the image of settling down securely. It appears only twice in the New Testament, yet its usage highlights a profound stability. In Luke 10:6, Jesus uses it to describe peace resting upon a household, suggesting a settled state of well-being that stays with those who are receptive.
In Romans 2:17, Paul employs the word metaphorically to depict Jews who rest their confidence in the Law. Here, the term implies a reliance that is so complete it feels like a place of refuge. The sources note its connection to finding rest upon something, emphasizing a trust that is anchored and secure rather than fleeting.
This rare word captures more than simple relaxation; it points to a confident reliance on a foundation. By using a term associated with physical rest, the biblical authors convey the spiritual security found in trusting God’s provisions or His revealed will, offering a vivid picture of faith as a place of peace.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word epanapauō paints a picture of settling down securely, like finding a place of refuge where you can finally breathe. In Luke 10:6, Jesus uses it to describe peace resting upon a household that is receptive to His message. This suggests a deep, settled well-being that stays with those who welcome God’s presence into their lives.
Yet Romans 2:17 shows a different side of this reliance. Paul notes that some rest their confidence in the Law itself. This reminds us that true security comes not from our own efforts or knowledge, but from trusting in God’s grace. When we place our hope in Him, we find a stability that does not waver.
May you find your rest in Christ, the solid foundation for your faith. Let His peace settle over your heart and home, bringing comfort and strength in every season of life.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you rely on1×
- will rest1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐπαναπαύῃ1×
- ἐπαναπαήσεται1×
Key Verses
-
Luke 10:6
If a son of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you.
This verse shows the word describing a settled state of well-being that remains with those who are receptive to Jesus' message.
-
Romans 2:17
Indeed you bear the name of a Jew, rest on the law, glory in God,
Here Paul uses the term metaphorically to depict a reliance on the Law so complete it feels like a place of refuge.