ἐπακολουθέω (epakoloutheō)
epakoloutheō
to follow after
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb epakoloutheō means to follow closely behind someone or something, often with the sense of pursuing a specific path or example. In the New Testament, it moves beyond simple physical following to describe a deliberate imitation of another’s life or actions. This usage appears in Mark 16:20, where the message is confirmed by signs that follow the preaching, and in 1 Peter 2:21, where believers are called to tread in the footsteps of Christ.
Its force lies in the prefix epi, which adds intensity or proximity to the root koloutheō (to follow). The sources note its metaphorical use for pursuing good works (1 Timothy 5:10) or the inevitable consequences of sin (1 Timothy 5:24). Translators often render it as "follow after" or "pursue," capturing the active, intentional nature of the movement. It suggests a close tracking, whether of divine truth or human conduct.
This word highlights the Christian call to active discipleship, where faith is demonstrated by walking in the steps set before us. The emphasis is on continuity and imitation, linking the believer’s life directly to the example of Christ or the outcomes of their choices.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word epakoloutheō invites us into a life of active pursuit rather than passive observation. It carries the sense of walking closely behind someone, paying attention to their every step so that you might imitate their path. In our daily walk with Christ, this means looking at Jesus not just as a distant figure of history, but as the immediate example for how we live, suffer, and serve others.
When we encounter difficulties or calls to service, this word reminds us that faith is demonstrated through action. Whether it is following the signs of God’s power in our communities or diligently pursuing good works in our local churches, we are called to track the footsteps of Christ. This close following brings confidence, knowing that we are not wandering aimlessly but moving toward the example set before us.
Even when consequences arise from our choices or the sins of others become visible, this term encourages a steady focus on the right path. It is an invitation to keep your eyes fixed on Jesus, trusting that His way leads to life and peace for those who walk in it.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you may follow after1×
- they appear later.1×
- she has followed after.1×
- accompanying1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐπηκολούθησεν.1×
- ἐπακολουθήσητε1×
- ἐπακολουθοῦσιν.1×
- ἐπακολουθούντων1×
Key Verses
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I Peter 2:21
For you were called to this, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you an example, that you should follow his steps,
This verse defines the core Christian application of the word, calling believers to actively imitate Christ’s suffering and conduct as a direct response to His example.
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Mark 16:20
They went out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.
Here the term describes how divine signs naturally trail behind the preaching of the gospel, confirming the message through visible evidence.
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I Timothy 5:10
being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work.
The word illustrates a consistent lifestyle where good deeds are diligently pursued and become evident through hospitality and care for others.