ἐξετάζω (exetazō)
exetazō
to find out
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb exetazō means to search out or examine something closely and carefully. It combines a prefix suggesting thoroughness with a root meaning "to examine," creating a sense of diligent inquiry. In the New Testament, it appears in only three verses, often describing a process of investigation rather than casual observation.
Its usage highlights precision. For instance, in Matthew 2:8, King Herod asks the wise men to search out the child carefully before reporting back, illustrating a formal, official inquiry. Similarly, in John 21:12, Jesus invites his disciples to come and eat, but the context implies a close examination of their condition or the meal itself. The word carries weight, suggesting that the examiner is seeking specific, accurate information.
Translators typically render exetazō as "examine" or "search out," distinguishing it from simpler words for asking. It implies a methodical approach, whether by a ruler seeking facts or a teacher engaging with followers. This careful scrutiny underscores the importance of truth and accuracy in biblical narratives.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word exetazō describes a careful search for truth, not just a casual glance. In Matthew 2:8, Herod uses it to order a thorough investigation, showing how serious inquiry can be used for control or genuine discovery. This reminds us that seeking God often requires more than surface-level interest; it demands honest effort and attention to detail.
When we approach Scripture or prayer, we are invited to look closely at our lives and our relationship with Jesus. Like the disciples in John 21:12, who sensed something profound but hesitated to ask, we too might feel awe before the Lord. Yet this word encourages us to engage deeply, trusting that God welcomes our sincere questions and search for understanding.
May your own spiritual journey be marked by a gentle curiosity, knowing that every step taken in faith brings you closer to the One who knows all things.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- to ask1×
- do search1×
- do inquire1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐξετάσατε2×
- ἐξετάσαι1×
Key Verses
-
Matthew 2:8
He sent them to Bethlehem, and said, “Go and search diligently for the young child. When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him.”
Herod’s use of this word reveals how official inquiries can mask self-interest, contrasting with the wise men’s genuine search for the Messiah.
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Matthew 10:11
Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you go on.
Jesus instructs his followers to carefully identify worthy hosts, showing that discernment is a practical part of spreading the gospel.
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John 21:12
Jesus said to them, “Come and eat breakfast!” None of the disciples dared inquire of him, “Who are you?” knowing that it was the Lord.
The disciples’ hesitation to question Jesus highlights their awe, yet the context implies they were closely examining his presence and actions.