ἑκών (hekōn)
hekōn
voluntarily
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The adjective hekon describes an action taken willingly or by one’s own free will. It conveys a sense of being unforced, highlighting that the agent acts from their own accord rather than under external compulsion. This term appears in only two New Testament passages, yet its presence carries significant weight in both contexts.
In Romans 8:20, Paul uses it to describe creation’s subjection to futility as voluntary, suggesting a willing participation in the current order despite its brokenness. Similarly, in 1 Corinthians 9:17, Paul notes that he has preached the gospel willingly, implying that his service is not coerced but chosen freely. The word distinguishes between actions done under pressure and those arising from genuine consent.
Its etymology remains uncertain, with scholars noting its affinity to other Greek terms for willingness. Translators typically render it as "willingly" or "of one's own free will," preserving the nuance of voluntary action. This precision helps readers understand that biblical service and suffering can involve a conscious, willing acceptance of God’s purposes.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word hekon reminds us that God values the posture of our hearts over mere outward compliance. When we serve or suffer, the quality of our willingness matters deeply to Him. It is not enough to simply do what is required; He invites us to offer our lives with open hands and a willing spirit.
In Romans 8:20, Paul uses this term to describe creation’s subjection to futility. Though the context speaks of brokenness, the word highlights that even in hardship, there is a dimension of participation that is not forced. This offers comfort: our struggles are not always random punishments but can be part of a larger, willing alignment with God’s purposes.
Similarly, in 1 Corinthians 9:17, Paul notes he preaches willingly. His reward comes from his free choice to serve, not from coercion. This encourages us to examine our own service. Are we acting out of duty alone, or do we find joy in choosing God’s path? May you find peace in knowing that your voluntary love for Him is seen and valued.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- willingly2×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἑκὼν1×
- ἑκοῦσα1×
Key Verses
-
Romans 8:20
For the creation was subjected to vanity, not of its own will, but because of him who subjected it, in hope
Paul uses hekon to describe creation's subjection as not forced by external pressure but involving a willing participation in the current order.
-
I Corinthians 9:17
For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward. But if not of my own will, I have a stewardship entrusted to me.
Paul distinguishes between preaching out of compulsion versus his own will, emphasizing that genuine service yields reward when chosen freely.