εἰρηνεύω (eirēneuō)
eirēneuō
be at peace
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The verb eirēneuō describes the active practice of maintaining peace or living in harmony. Derived from the noun for peace (eirēnē), it moves beyond a static state to imply a deliberate effort to keep relationships intact and free from conflict. This action-oriented meaning appears clearly when Jesus instructs his disciples to "have peace with one another" in Mark 9:50, framing peace as a continuous duty rather than a fleeting emotion.
In the New Testament, this word emphasizes mutual responsibility within the community. Paul urges believers to "live in peace with each other" in 2 Corinthians 13:11 and to make every effort to live in peace with everyone in Romans 12:18. These passages highlight that keeping peace requires personal initiative and reconciliation, reflecting a commitment to harmony that extends beyond one’s immediate circle.
Translators typically render eirēneuō as "keep peace," "live in peace," or "make peace," depending on the context. The term underscores that peace is not merely the absence of strife but the active cultivation of right relationships, a theme consistent with its usage in the Septuagint where it often translates Hebrew words for wholeness and tranquility.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word eirēneuō invites us to see peace not as a passive state, but as an active practice. It is the deliberate choice to maintain harmony and resolve conflict within our relationships. This shifts the focus from waiting for calm to creating it through our own efforts and attitude toward others.
Scripture places this responsibility on each believer individually. We are called to do our part in keeping peace with one another, even when circumstances make it difficult. This active pursuit reflects a commitment to unity that strengthens the entire community of faith.
When we choose to live in peace, we participate in a divine rhythm. The God of love and peace promises to be present among us as we strive for this harmony. It is a practical way to show our faith in daily interactions, turning potential strife into opportunities for connection and grace.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- do be at peace2×
- living at peace,1×
- do be at peace,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- εἰρηνεύετε2×
- εἰρηνεύοντες,1×
- εἰρηνεύετε,1×
Key Verses
-
Mark 9:50
Salt is good, but if the salt has lost its saltiness, with what will you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another.”
Jesus links the preservation of one's spiritual integrity (salt) directly with the active duty to maintain peace with other disciples.
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Romans 12:18
If it is possible, as much as it is up to you, be at peace with all men.
Paul emphasizes personal agency by stating that peace depends on what is 'up to you,' highlighting individual responsibility in reconciliation.
-
II Corinthians 13:11
Finally, brothers, rejoice! Be perfected. Be comforted. Be of the same mind. Live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you.
This verse connects the command to live in peace with the promise of God's presence, showing harmony as a condition for divine fellowship.